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中世纪英语词汇(3)
更新日期:2007-5-14 0:13:06 出处: 作者:
 
.6679433转载请声明出处4正4方4翻4译4网.3211634
fers noun queen, a chessman
ferthe adj. fourth
ferthyng noun 1. speck, spot; 2. farthing (a coin worth one-fourth of a penny), something of little value
feste noun feast, festivity
fetisly adv. elegantly
fettres noun fetters, iron foot chains
feyned verb faked
figure noun methaphor (figure of speech)
figures ten Arabic numerals
fil in office verb was employed, got employment
fir, fyr noun fire
fithele noun fiddle
Flaundryssh adj. Flemish
flee verb 1. fly; 2. run away, escape
fleemeth verb, 3rd prs. sg. drives out
fleeth verb, 3rd prs. sg. flies
flemed wrecche noun banished exile
flesshhook noun meat-hook
flete verb float
fletynge verb, prs. prtcpl. floating
flo noun arrow
flokmeele adj. in groups
Flora the goddess of flowers
flour-de-lys noun lily
floytynge verb, prs. prtcpl. whistling
fnorteth verb, 3rd prs. sg. snorts
fodder noun dried hay or straw for cattle or horses
folily adj. foolishly
fonge verb receive
fonne noun fool
foore noun footsteps
fordoon verb 1. destroy, ruin; 2. violate
forneys noun cauldron
fornicacioun noun fornication, sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
forpyned goost noun tormented spririt
for sith conj. because
forster noun forester, game-keeper
forthren verb help
fortunen the ascendent calculate the planetary position
forward, foreward noun agreement, promise
forwityng noun forknowledge
foryeve verb forgive
foryeveth verb, 3rd prs. sg. forgives
foryifnesse noun foregiveness
fostred verb brought up, nourished, educated
fostryng noun nourishment
foul adj. 1. ugly, dirty; 2. vicious, evil
foul affray noun terrible assault
fowel noun, sg. noun bird
foweles noun, pl. birds
foynen verb thrust
foyson adv. plenty
frankeleyn noun landowner of the gentry class
fraternitee noun religious guild, fraternity
fredom noun liberality, generosity of spirit
freend noun friend
freendes noun, pl. 1. friends; 2. husbands
freeten verb devoured
freletee noun weakness
fremde adj. foreign
frenesye noun frenzy, madness
frenges noun ornamental fringes
frere noun friar, a member of any certain religious orders of men
freten verb devour
frutesteres noun girls who sell fruit
fruyt noun essence, essential part
ful adv. 1. very; 2. fully, completely
ful faste very close, very fast
ful fayn very gladly
ful fetys very elegant
ful fetisly very elegantly
ful litel very little
ful oft, ofte very often
ful perilous very dangerous
ful semely, semyly in a very seemly manner
ful swithe very quickly
ful wel very well
fundement noun, sg. 1. foundation; 2. anus
fynde verb provide
fyr, fyre, fir noun fire
fyr-reed adj. fire-red
fyve wittes five senses
galle noun bitterness
gale adj. complain loudly
galpyng verbal noun yawning
galyngale noun sweet spice prepared from the root of sweet cyperus
gan verb, pst. began
ganeth verb, 3rd prs. sg. yawns
gan hye verb hastened, hurried
gappe noun gap
gargat noun throat
garleek noun garlic
gastly adj. horrible, terrifying
gat-tothed adj. gap-toothed
gaude noun trick
gauren verb stare
gay adj. bright
gayler noun jailer, warder
geere noun equipment, outfit
geldyng noun eunuch
gentil adj. 1. noble (in character); 2. refined, excellent
gentillesse noun nobility, excellence
gerdon, gerdoun noun & verb reward, requital
gerl noun girl
gerner noun granary
gesse verb suppose, estimate
gestes noun lodgers, guests
girdel, girdle noun belt
girles noun young women, young people
girt adj. encircled
giterne, gyterne noun stringed instrument
gleedes noun embers
glose noun, sg. 1. flatter; 2. gloss, interpretation; verb flatter
glymsyng noun glimpse
gnat noun gnat, mosquito, flying stinging insect
gnof noun churl, peasant
gnow verb gnawed
gobet noun piece
goodly adv. gladly
Goost noun Holy Spirit
goot noun goat
gooth verb, 3rd prs. sg. goes; imperative go
gossib noun (close) friend
governance, governaunce noun 1. behaviour; 2. control, management
gras noun grace
graunges noun outlying farms, granges
graunt noun decree
graunt mercy interj. thank you
grece noun grease
greet desport excellent deportment
greet estaat excellent condition
Grete See noun Mediterranean
gretter comparative larger
greveth grieve
greyn noun seed
grifphon noun griffin, a mythical creature with a lion's body and an eagle's head and wings
grisly adj. terrible
grope verb examine
grounded verb instructed
grucche, grucchen verb complain
gruccheth verb, 3rd prs. sg. complains
grucchyng, gruchchyng verbal noun complaining
gyde noun & verb guide
gye verb 1. lead, guide, govern; 2. preserve, protect
gylour noun deceiver
gyn noun contrivance
gynglen verb jingle
gypon, gypoun noun tunic, surcoat worn over the armor
gyse noun manner, custom
haberdasshere noun a dealer in hats or small wares
haliday, halyday noun religious festival, holy day
halkes, noun hiding places
hals noun neck
halse verb beseech
halwed verb hallowed, consecrated
halwes noun, pl. apostles, saints
ham noun home
han verb have
hardily adv. certainly
hardy adj. bold, strong
hardynesse noun boldness, bravery
harlot noun rascal, buffoon, jester; servant
harlotrie, harlotrye noun ribaldry, harlotry, wickedness
harlotries noun scurrility, deeds of harlotry, obscenities
harm noun pity, suffering, misfortune
harneised verb ornamented
harneys noun armor, fighting equipment
hasardour noun gambler
hasardrie, hasardrye noun gambling
hastifliche adv. quickly, hastily
hastifnesse noun rashness
haubergeoun noun coat of chain-mail
haunt noun skill
haunteden verb practised
hauteyn adj. loud, impressive
hawe noun yard
hawebake noun a poor meal (literally baked hawthorn berries)
heddes noun, pl. heads
heed, heede noun, sg. head
heele, hele noun (good) health, well-being
heer, heeres, heeris, heris, herys noun hair
heeste noun, sg. 1. command; 2. promise, vow
heestes noun, pl. 1. commands; 2. promises, vows
heete noun heat
heeth noun heath, an area of open uncultivated land with coarse grasses
hem pro. them
hen noun chicken
hende adj. courteous, pleasant
hente verb caught
herberwe noun inn, lodging; figuratively astrological house
herkne verb, prsnt. hear, listen to; herde verb. pst. heard
herkneth verb, 3rd prs. sg. hears, listens to
herknynge verb, verbal noun listening
hernes noun hiding places
heronsewes noun young herons (heron, a wading bird with a long neck, long legs, and a long, pointed bill)
hert noun stag, adult male deer
herte noun heart
hertelees noun coward
hertely adv. really, sincerely
hethenesse noun heathendom, the non-Christian world
hethyng noun contempt, mockery
hevedes noun heads
hevene noun heaven
heve of harre verb lift off its hinges
hevynesse noun 1. drowsiness; 2. sadness
hewe noun hue, appearance
hierde noun shepherd
hight, highte verb was called, was named
hire noun wages, payment
his wit bisette used his wits
hochepot noun mixture
hoker noun disdain
holwe verb emaciated
homycide noun murderer
honeste cure noun sense of decency, care for decency, self-respect
honestee noun good manners, chastity, purity
hool adj. healthy
hooly verb blessed
hooly writ noun the Bible
hoom noun home prep. homeward
hoor, hoore adj. white-haired, grey
hoote adv. passionately; adj. passionate, hot
hope verb expect
hopur noun hopper, through which the grain passes into the mill
hosen, hoses noun stockings
hostelrie, hostelrye noun inn, lodging
hostileer, hostiler noun innkeeper
houndes noun pl. dogs
housbondes noun husbands
housbondrye noun (domestic) economy
hunte noun hunter
hyer hond noun upper hand
hym liste he preferred to, he chose to
hym was levere he would rather
hynde noun female deer
hyndreste adj. superlative last
hyne noun farm worker, servant, hind
icched verb itched
ilhayl bad luck
ik pro. I
ilke adj. same
impertinent adj. irrelevant
in a clause briefly, in a few words
I nam but I am as good as ...
in chyvachie on a cavalry expedition
in comune adj. generally, in general
incubus noun evil spirit that copulates with women in their sleep
Inde India
induracioun noun hardening
infect adj. invalidated
infecte verb affect negatively, pollute
in maladye adj. ill
inpossible noun impossibility
instaunce noun request
ire noun anger, irritability, the deadly sin of wrath
janglere noun chatterer, loud talker, teller of dirty stories
jangleresse noun chatterbox, female gossip
janglerie verbal noun chatter
jangles noun gossip
japed verb, pst. tricked
jape noun, sg. trick, joke
japes noun, pl. tricks, jokes
je vous dy (French) I tell you
Jewerye, Juerie noun Jewish quarter, ghetto
jogelour noun conjurer
joust noun one to one combat
jubilee noun fiftieth anniversary
juge noun judge
justise, justice noun judge
kan verb, 3rd prs. sg. knows
kankedort noun bad situation
kaynard noun dotard, a person who is feeble-minded
keen noun cows
kembd (ykembd) verb, pst. prtcpl. combed
kembeth verb, 3rd prs. sg. combs
kempe adj. shaggy, unkempt
kepe verb keep, take care after, preserve
kervere of ymages noun sculptor
kervyng noun sculpture
keste, kist, kiste verb kissed
kiked verb gazed
kithe verb reveal, show
kithed verb, pst. prtcpl. shown
kitte verb cut
knarry adj. gnarled
knave noun, sg. (male) servant
knaves noun, pl. (male) servants
knedyng-trogh noun kneading-trough, large trough for kneading dough
knobbes noun swellings
knotte noun (main) point
knowe verb recognize
knoweleche, knoweliche noun acquaintance
knowes noun knees
knyght noun knight
konnyng, konnynge noun skill, understanding
koude verb knew how to
kowthe verb known
kultour noun coulter, a vertical cutting blade fixed in front of a ploughshare
kymelyn noun tub used to brew beer
kynde noun nature
kynrede noun kindred, family
kyte noun kite, a predatory bird with a long, often forked tail
laas noun cord
Lameth noun Lamech, the first bigamist according to the Bible
large adv. 1. freely, generously; 2. free-spending, extravagant
latoun noun a brass-like alloy
laude noun praise
launde noun clearing
laus adj. loose
lazar noun leper
leche noun physician, healer
lecherye noun lechery
lede verb bring
leden noun language
leef verb leave, depart
leek noun a vegetable with flat overlapping leaves forming an elongated cylindrical bulb
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上篇文章 中世纪英语词汇(2)
clene adv. neatly clennesse noun purity, chastity clippeth v
下篇文章 中世纪英语词汇(4)
leere verb learn leet verb 1. allowed; 2. left leeve, leve a
 
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