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中世纪英语词汇(1)
更新日期:2007-5-14 0:12:39 出处: 作者:
 
.7896779转载请声明出处6正6方6翻6译6网.1122096

abid, abyd, abyde verb, prsnt. remain, await, wait; abood verb, pst. awaited, remained
abideth, abydeth verb awaits
abidyng verb awaiting
able adj. suitable
abluciouns noun cleansings
abood noun delay
above adj. superior
abregge verb abridge, shorten
accidie noun sloth, laziness
accord, acord noun agreement
achatours noun buyers
acorded verb agreed
adoun prep. below
adrad adj. afraid
afered, aferd adj. afraid
affiance noun trust
affraye verb, prsnt frighten
affrayed verb, pst. frightened, afraid
after-mete prep. the time after diner
agast verb, pst. prtcpl. frightened
agaste verb, pst. sg. frightened
agu noun acute fever
aiel noun grandfather
aketoun noun wadded jacket worn under the chain-mail coat
al conj. although
alauntz noun wolfhounds
al bifore adv. first, before everyone else, heading the procession
alday adv. daily
alderbest best of all
alderfirst first of all, to begin with
alderlevest most beloved
aldermost most of all
aleyes noun garden paths
algate, algates adv. always, all the same
alkamystre noun alchemist
Alkaron noun the Koran
alle and some one and all, everyone
allegge verb adduce, cite
allye noun kinsman
allyen verb ally oneself, marry
almesdede noun almsgiving
almesse noun charity
al speke he although he may speak
alyght verb arrived
als cleere adv. as clearly
amalgamyng noun blending, amalgamation
amende verb improve, correct, remedy
amended verb, pst. prtcpl. improved, corrected
amblere noun pacing horse
amonesteth verb, prsnt. sg. admonishes
Amor vincit omnia (Latin) Love conquers all
angwissous adj. anxious
anlaas noun broad two-edged dagger
annueleer noun chantry priest, a priest who sings anniversary masses for the dead
anon, anoon adv. straightway, at once, immediately
anoy noun trouble
antiphoner noun anthem-book, book of antiphonal hymns
apayed verb, pst. pleased
ape noun 1. fool, dupe; 2. monkey
apertenen verb befit
aperteneth verb, prsnt. sg. befits
apiked verb adorned, trimmed
appalled adj. pale-looking, faded
apposed verb questioned
appreved verb approved, proven, tested
approwours noun agents
areste verb stop, restrain
a-rewe adv. in succession
argumentz noun logical reasoning
aright adv. certainly
armee noun military expedition
armure noun armour, protective covering
array noun 1. equipment; 2. dress, clothes
arrayed verb, pst. prtcpl. prepared, adorned
arreest noun restaint, seizure
artelries noun artillery, shooting equipment, cannons and catapults
arwes noun, pl. arrows
aslaked calmed
asonder adv. apart
assaut noun assault
assay noun 1. trial; 2. test
assaye verb, prsnt. sg. test
assayed verb, pst. sg tested
assege noun siege
asseged verb besieged
assent noun consent, will, opinion
assente verb, prsnt. consent, agree; assented verb, pst. consented, agreed
assise noun the court of assizes
assoille verb absolve
assoillyng noun absolution
assured adj. confident; verb entrusted
astert verb escaped
asterte, asterted verb escaped
astoned verb amazed, astonished, surprised
astored verb provided
aswowne adv. in a swoon, aswooned
atemprely, attemprely adv. moderately
at erst prep. for the first time
atones adv. 1. at once, immediately; 2. at one time, at the same time
attamed verb, pst. begun
attempree adj. moderate
atthamaunt, adamant noun adamant, a very hard kind of stone
atwo adv. in two
atwynne adv. apart
auctorite, auctoritee noun 1. written authority, an authoritative statement or passage; 2. legal power or authority
aungel noun angel
aungellyk adj. angel-like
auter noun altar
avalen verb take off
avarice noun greed
avaunce verb prosper
avauntyng verbal noun boasting
avayle verb help, benefit
Ave Marie (Latin) Hail Mary (first words of a Latin prayer)
avoutrye, avowtrie, avowtrye noun adultery
avowtier noun adulterer
avow noun vow, solemn pledge
avys noun 1. discussion; 2. opinion
avyseth verb, 3rd prs. sg. look at, consider
avysement noun deliberation
awreke verb avenged
axe verb, prsnt. sg. ask
axed verb, pst. asked
axeth verb, prsnt. sg. asks
ay adv. always
ba verb kiss
baar verb carried
bacheler, bachiler noun young man, unmarried man, young knight
bachilrie noun knighthood, knightly conduct
Bacus noun Bacchus, god of wine
baillif, bailly noun bailiff, an agent for a lord's estate who administered justice and collected revenues
balke noun beam
balled adj. bald
bane noun killer
Barbre nacioun noun pagan world
bargaynes noun bargains, buying and selling
barge noun sailing ship
baronage noun nobles, nobility
bataille noun battle
bath noun cauldron
bathen verb bask
bauderye, bawderye noun pandering
bawdes noun pimps
bawdryk noun baldric, shoulder strap, a belt for a sword, bugle, etc. hung from the shoulder across the body to the opposite hip
bawme noun balsam
beautee noun beauty
beddes heed noun head of the bed
bede noun bead, a small usually rounded and perforated piece of glass or stone for threading with others to make jewellery
bedrede adj. 1. bedridden, confined to bed by infirmity; 2. decrepit
beggestere noun beggar-woman
bekke nod
benefice noun ecclesiastical living
benigne, benygne, benyngne adj. 1. kind, good; 2. gracious
benignely, benygnely adv. graciously
benignytee, benygnytee, benyngnytee, noun goodness
benyson, benysoun noun blessing
bereth verb acquits
berkyng verbal noun barking
berne noun barn
best noun beast
bible noun book
bibledde adj. covered with blood
biddeth verb, prsnt. pray
bifel, bifil verb (it) happened
bigileres noun liars, deceivers
biheeste, biheete, biheste noun promise
bihight, bihighte verb promised
bihighten verb promised
biknowe verb reveal, confess
bileve verb remain, stay
bille noun petition, formal charge
biraft verb taken away (from)
birafte verb took away (from)
bireve verb remove, deprive, take away
bireveth verb removes, deprives, takes away from
biseche, biseke verb beseech
bisemare noun scorn
bisette verb, pst. applied, used
bitook verb entrusted
bitrayseth verb, 3rd prs. prsnt. betrays
bitwix, bitwixe, bitwixen, bitwyxen prep. between
biwrey, biwreye verb, prsnt. 1. reveal, expose; 2. betray
biwreyed verb, pst. revealed
blak, blake adj. black
blent verb deceived, blinded
blew adj. blue
bleynte verb turned pale
blisful adj. blessed
blyve adv. quickly
bobance noun boast
bocher noun butcher
bodies, bodyes noun metals
boef noun beef
boghte verb redeemed
bokeler, bokeleer noun buckler, small shield
bond noun bond, knowledge of practitioner
boone noun request, prayer
boote noun remedy
bootelees adv. without remedy, cureless
bord noun dinner table
bord bigonne sat in the place of honor
bountee noun goodness, virtue
bountevous adj. generous
bour noun, sg. inner room, bedroom, private room for lord and lady
bourde noun jest
boures noun, pl. bedrooms
boidekyn noun sg. dagger
boydekyns noun, pl. daggers
brawen, brawn noun, sg. 1. muscle; 2. meat
brawnes noun, pl. muscles
breme adv. fiercely
brenne, brennen verb burn
brenneth verb, 3rd prs. sg. burns
brent verb burned
brennynge verb burning
bresten verb break, burst
bretful, bret-ful adj. brimful
bretherhed noun guild, fraternity
briberyes noun ways of stealing money
bridale noun wedding-party
brid noun, sg. bird
briddes noun, pl. birds
brigge noun bridge
brike noun trap, plight
Britouns noun Bretons
brode adv. plainly
brood adj. broad, wide
brond noun torch
brosten verb broken
brotel adj. insecure, unstable, brittle
brotelnesse, brotilnesse noun insecurity, unstability, fickleness
browdynge noun embroidery
brybe verb steal
brydel noun bridle, the harness fitted about a horse's head
brymstoon noun sulphur
bryngen verb bring
brynne verb burn
bulles noun papal bulls, edict, indulgences
burel adj. uneducated, unlearned
burghes noun, pl. boroughs, a town (as distinct from a city) with a corporation and priviliges granted by a royal charter
burdoun noun bass (part in a song)
burgeys noun citizen of a city (tradesman)
buryeles noun burial places (the catacombs)
but conj. unless
butiller noun butler, steward
buxom adj. obedient
buxomly adv. obediently
by aventure by chance
byg adj. strong
byle noun beak
by oon assent unanimously, all together
by noon assent not at all
by rote by heart
by taille on credit
byte verb burn
byynge verb purchase (buying)
caas noun case, circumstances
cake noun loaf of bread
calcenyng noun calcination, reducing to powder by heat
calculinge noun astrological computation
Cantebrigge Cambridge
caples noun, pl. horses
capul noun nag, a small riding-horse or pony
careyne noun corpse
carl noun fellow
carryk noun barge, large sailing ship
cartere noun charioteer
caste verb, pst. sg. thought, planned
catel noun property, possessions
caytyf, kaityf, kaytyf noun wretch
caytyves noun wretched creatures
ceint, ceynt noun belt
celle noun a subordinate monastery
certes adv. certainly, indeed
chaar noun chariot, a stately or triumphal vehicle
chaast adj. chaste
chaffare noun merchandise, goods
chalons noun, pl. blankets
chamberere noun (chamber)maid
chambre noun, sg. (bed)room
chambres noun, pl. bedrooms
chanon, chanoun noun canon, a member of the clergy serving in a cathedral or collegiate church
chaped verb mounted
chapeleyne noun a nun serving as a secretary to a prioress
chapman noun merchant
chasteyn noun chestnut tree
chastitee noun chastity, abstinence from sexual intercourse
chaunterie noun appointment as a chantry priest, an endowment for a priest to serve in a chapel for the soul of its patron
chaunteth verb, prsnt. sg. sings
cheere, chere noun 1. manners, behaviour; 2. facial expression, look
chees verb choose, chose
chekker noun chess board
ches, chese verb choose
ches noun chess
cheste noun coffin
chevyssaunce noun financial arrangements
chidyng verbal noun scolding
chiknes noun, pl. chickens
childhede noun childhood
chirche noun church
chirche dore noun door of the church
chivalrie, chivalrye noun 1. nobility; 2. knights
ciser noun strong alcoholic drink
clad verb, pst. prtcpl. clothed
cladde verb, pst. sg. clothed
clepe verb call; clepeth 3rd prs. prsnt. sg. calls; cleped (ycleped) pst. called
clergeon noun choir-boy, schoolboy
clerk noun 1. university student; 2. scholar
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上篇文章 邮品相关词汇的英语翻译
1.印样样票 原版拓样(原模印样、试模票) Did proof 邮票图样 Reproduced stamp
下篇文章 中世纪英语词汇(2)
clene adv. neatly clennesse noun purity, chastity clippeth v
 
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