12 检验及试验

12.1 检验 Inspection

焊接检验 welding inspection
无损检验 non-destructive testing (NDT)
肉眼检验；外观检验 visual inspection
着色渗透检验 dye penetrant inspection
液体渗透检验 liquid penetrant test (PT)
X射线照相 X-ray radiography
γ射线照相 gamma radiography
射线检验 radiographic test (RT)
涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET)
超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT)
磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT)
荧光渗透检验 fluorescent penetrant inspection

12.2 试验 Test

压力试验 pressure test
水压试验 hydraulic test
气压试验 pneumatic test
气密试验 air tightness test
泄漏试验 leak test
卤气泄漏试验 halogen gas leak test
盛水试验 full water test
真空试验 vacuum test
拉伸试验 tension test
弯曲试验 bending test
冲击试验 impact test
硬度试验 hardness test
疲劳试验 fatigue test
压扁试验 flattening test
扩口试验 flaring test
金相试验 microscopic test
腐蚀试验 corrosion test
焊接工艺评定试验 welding procedure qualification test