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全国人民代表大会选举并有权罢免全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员。 The National People's Congress elects, and has the power to recall, members of its Standing Committee.
全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员不得担任国家行政机关、审判机关和检察机关的职务。 No one on the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall hold office in any of the administrative, judicial or procuratorial organs of the state.
第六十六条 全国人民代表大会常务委员会每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同，它行使职权到下届全国人民代表大会选出新的常务委员会为止。 Article 66 The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is elected for the same term as the National People's Congress; it shall exercise its functions and powers until a new Standing Committee is elected by the succeeding National People's Congress.
委员长、副委员长连续任职不得超过两届。 The Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Standing Committee shall serve no more than two consecutive terms.
第六十七条 全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使下列职权： Article 67 The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises the following functions and powers:
（一）解释宪法，监督宪法的实施； (1) to interpret the Constitution and supervise its enforcement;
（二）制定和修改除应当由全国人民代表大会制定的法律以外的其他法律； (2) to enact and amend laws, with the exception of those which should be enacted by the National People's Congress;
（三）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，对全国人民代表大会制定的法律进行部分补充和修改，但是不得同该法律的基本原则相抵触； (3) to partially supplement and amend, when the National People's Congress is not in session, laws enacted by the National People's Congress provided that the basic principles of these laws are not contravened;
（四）解释法律； (4) to interpret laws;
（五）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，审查和批准国民经济和社会发展计划、国家预算在执行过程中所必须作的部分调整方案； (5) to review and approve, when the National People's Congress is not in session, partial adjustments to the plan for national economic and social development or to the state budget that prove necessary in the course of their implementation;
（六）监督国务院、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院的工作； (6) to supervise the work of the State Council, the Central Military Commission, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate;
（七）撤销国务院制定的同宪法、法律相抵触的行政法规、决定和命令； (7) to annul those administrative rules and regulations, decisions or orders of the State Council that contravene the Constitution or the law;
（八）撤销省、自治区、直辖市国家权力机关制定的同宪法、法律和行政法规相抵触的地方性法规和决议； (8) to annul those local regulations or decisions of the organs of state power of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government that contravene the Constitution, the law or the administrative rules and regulations;
（九）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，根据国务院总理的提名，决定部长、委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选； (9) to decide, when the National People's Congress is not in session, on the choice of Ministers in charge of ministries or commissions, the Auditor-General or the Secretary-General of the State Council upon nomination by the Premier of the State Council;
（十）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，根据中央军事委员会主席的提名，决定中央军事委员会其他组成人员的人选； (10) to decide, upon nomination by the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, on the choice of other members of the Commission, when the National People's Congress is not in session;
（十一）根据最高人民法院院长的提请，任免最高人民法院副院长、审判员、审判委员会委员和军事法院院长； (11) to appoint or remove, at the recommendation of the President of the Supreme People's Court, the Vice-Presidents and Judges of the Supreme People's Court, members of its Judicial Committee and the President of the Military Court;
（十二）根据最高人民检察院检察长的提请，任免最高人民检察院副检察长、检察员、检察委员会委员和军事检察院检察长，并且批准省、自治区、直辖市的人民检察院检察长的任免； (12) to appoint or remove, at the recommendation of the Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Deputy Procurators-General and procurators of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, members of its Procuratorial Committee and the Chief Procurator of the Military Procuratorate, and to approve the appointment or removal of the chief procurators of the people's procuratorates of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;
（十三）决定驻外全权代表的任免； (13) to decide on the appointment or recall of plenipotentiary representatives abroad;
（十四）决定同外国缔结的条约和重要协定的批准和废除； (14) to decide on the ratification or abrogation of treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states;
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