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ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÏÜ·¨ CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
£¨Ò»¾Å°Ë¶þÄêÊ®¶þÔÂËÄÈÕµÚÎå½ìÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áµÚÎå´Î»áÒéͨ¹ý£© (Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress and promulgated for implementation by the Proclamation of the National People's Congress on December 4, 1982)
Ŀ ¼ Contents
Ðò ÑÔ Preamble
µÚÒ»Õ ×Ü ¸Ù Chapter I General Principle
µÚ¶þÕ ¹«ÃñµÄ»ù±¾È¨ÀûºÍÒåÎñ Chapter II The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens
µÚÈýÕÂ ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹¹ Chapter III The Structure of the State
µÚÒ»½Ú È«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á Section 1 The National People's Congress
µÚ¶þ½Ú ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÖ÷ϯ Section 2 The President of the People's Republic of China
µÚÈý½Ú ¹úÎñÔº Section 3 The State Council
µÚËÄ½Ú ÖÐÑë¾üÊÂίԱ»á Section 4 The Central Military Commission
µÚÎå½Ú µØ·½¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áºÍµØ·½¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸® Section 5 The Local People's Congresses and Local People's Governments at Various Levels
µÚÁù½Ú Ãñ×å×ÔÖεط½µÄ×ÔÖλú¹Ø Section 6 The Organs of Self-Government of National Autonomous Areas
µÚÆß½Ú ÈËÃñ·¨ÔººÍÈËÃñ¼ì²ìÔº Section 7 The People's Courts and the People's Procuratorates
µÚËÄÕ ¹úÆì¡¢¹ú»Õ¡¢Ê×¶¼ Chapter IV The National Flag , the National Emblem and the Capital
Ðò ÑÔ Preamble
ÖйúÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏÀúÊ·×îÓÆ¾ÃµÄ¹ú¼ÒÖ®Ò»¡£Öйú¸÷×åÈËÃñ¹²Í¬´´ÔìÁ˹â»Ô²ÓÀõ
Éú²ú×ÊÁÏ˽ÓÐÖÆµÄÉç»áÖ÷Òå¸ÄÔìÒѾÍê³É£¬È˰þÏ÷È˵ÄÖÆ¶ÈÒѾÏûÃð£¬Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖÆ¶ÈÒѾȷÁ¢¡£ The socialist transformation of the private ownership of the means of production has been completed, the system of exploitation of man by man abolished and the socialist system established.
¹¤È˽׼¶Áìµ¼µÄ¡¢ÒÔ¹¤Å©ÁªÃËΪ»ù´¡µÄÈËÃñÃñÖ÷רÕþ£¬ÊµÖÊÉϼ´ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶×¨Õþ£¬µÃµ½¹®¹ÌºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£ The people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, which is in essence the dictatorship of the proletariat, has been consolidated and developed.
ÖйúÈËÃñºÍÖйúÈËÃñ½â·Å¾üսʤÁ˵۹úÖ÷Òå¡¢°ÔȨÖ÷ÒåµÄÇÖÂÔ¡¢ÆÆ»µºÍÎä×°ÌôÐÆ£¬Î¬»¤Á˹ú¼ÒµÄ¶ÀÁ¢ºÍ°²È«£¬ÔöÇ¿Á˹ú·À¡£ The Chinese people and the Chinese People's Liberation Army have defeated imperialist and hegemonist aggression, sabotage and armed provocations and have thereby safeguarded China's national independence and security and strengthened its national defence.
¾¼Ã½¨ÉèÈ¡µÃÁËÖØ´óµÄ³É¾Í£¬¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¡¢±È½ÏÍêÕûµÄÉç»áÖ÷Ò幤ҵÌåϵÒѾ»ù±¾Ðγɣ¬Å©ÒµÉú²úÏÔÖøÌá¸ß¡£½ÌÓý¡¢¿ÆÑ§¡¢ÎÄ»¯µÈÊÂÒµÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ïë½ÌÓýÈ¡µÃÁËÃ÷ÏԵijÉЧ¡£¹ã´óÈËÃñµÄÉú»îÓÐÁ˽ϴóµÄ¸ÄÉÆ¡£ Major successes have been achieved in economic development. An independent and relatively comprehensive socialist system of industry has basically been established. There has been a marked increase in agricultural production. Significant advances have been made in educational, scientific and cultural undertakings, while education in socialist ideology has produced noteworthy results. The life of the people has improved considerably.
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