第六十一条 卫生检疫机关只有在下列之一情况下，经检查确认船舶无鼠害的，方可签发免于除鼠证书：

Article 61 Only under any one of the following circumstances shall the health and quarantine organ issue a certificate of exemption of deratization after making sure that the vessel is free of rodents:

　　(一)空舱；

(1) when the hold is bare;

　　(二)舱内虽然装有压舱物品或者其他物品，但是这些物品不引诱鼠类，放置情况又不妨碍实施鼠患检查。

(2) when there is ballast or other goods in the hold, but these goods do not lure the mice and the layout of the goods does not hinder the inspection.

　　对油轮在实舱时进行检查，可以签发免予除鼠证书。

When an oil tanker is in full load, a certificate of exemption of deratization may be issued.

　　第六十二条 对船舶的鼠患检查或者除鼠，应当尽量在船舶空舱的时候进行。如果船舶因故不宜按期进行鼠患检查或者蒸熏除鼠，并且该船又开往便于实施鼠患检查或者蒸熏除鼠的港口，可以准许该船原有的除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书的有效期延长1个月，并签发延长证明。

Article 62 Normally the inspection of rat-damage or deratization shall be carried out while the hold is bare. If the vessel can not undergo rat-damage inspection or deratization by means of steam sterilization in due time owing to some reason or other, and it is sailing towards a port convenient for inspection or deratization, he term of validity of deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passers the vessel is holding may be extended for one month, and the extended certificate may be issued.

　　第六十三条 对国际航行的船舶，按照国家规定的标准，应当用蒸熏的方法除鼠时，如果该船的除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书尚未失效，除该船染有鼠疫或者鼠疫嫌疑外，卫生检疫机关应当将除鼠理由通知船长。船长应当按照要求执行。

Article 63 In the situation when the deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passer of a vessel is still valid, but the vessel is found to have caught the plague or is suspected to have caught the plague, the health and quarantine organ must inform the captain that his vessel is required to undergo deratization by means of steam sterilization in accordance with the standard set by the state, and the captain must act as required.

　　第六十四条 船舶在港口停靠期间，船长应当负责采取下列的措施：

Article 64 While anchoring at the port, the captain is required to take effective measures as follows:

　　(一)缆绳上必须使用有效的防鼠板，或者其他防鼠装置；

(1) the mooring rope must have effective rat guard or the like;

　　(二)夜间放置扶梯、桥板时，应当用强光照射；

(2) at night the accommodation ladder and the gang board must be illuminated by strong searchlight;

　　(三)在船上发现死鼠或者捕获到鼠类时，应当向卫生检疫机关报告。

(3) when any dead rat is found or any rat is trapped, it is required to report to the health and quarantine organ.

　　第六十五条 在国境口岸停留的国内航行的船舶如果存在鼠患，船方应当进行除鼠。根据船方申请，也可由卫生检疫机关实施除鼠。

Article 65 At the border port, if rodents are found on any home vessel of domestic voyage, the vessel must undertake deratization by itself. Upon application, the health quarantine organ may exercise deratization.

　　第六十六条 国务院卫生行政部门认为必要时，可以要求来自国外或者国外某些地区的人员负在入境时，向卫生检疫机关出示有效的某种预防接种证书或者健康证明。

Article 66 When necessary, the health administrative department under the State Council shall order the health and quarantine organs to check the valid certificate of certain preventive inoculation or health certificate of the persons upon their arrival at the entry port from abroad or from certain regions.

　　第六十七条 预防接种的有效期如下：

Article 67 Term of validity of preventive inoculation are as follows:

　　(一)黄热病疫苗自接种后第10日起，10年内有效。如果前次接种不满 10年又经复种，自受种的七日起，10年内有效；

(1) For yellow fever vaccine, it is valid for10 years from the day of inoculation. If the second inoculation follows the previous one is less than 10 years, it is valid for 10 years from the day of reinoculation.

　　(二)其他预防接种的有效期，按照有关规定执行。

(2) As for other kinds of inoculation, their term of validity shall be stated in related regulations.

　　第八章 检疫传染病管理

Chapter VIII Control of Quarantinable Epidemic Disease

　　第一节 鼠 疫

Section I The Plague

　　第六十八条 鼠疫的潜伏期为6日。

Article 68 Incubation period of the plague is 6 days.

　　第六十九条 船舶、航空器在到达时，有下列情形之一的，为染有鼠疫：

Article 69 Under any one of the following circumstances, a vessel or an aircraft, upon its arrival, shall be considered as having been contaminated with the plague:

　　(一)船舶、航空器上有鼠疫病例的；

(1) any plague case is found on the vessel or aircraft;

　　(二)船舶、航空器上发现有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物的；

(2) any rodent is found to have caught the plague on the vessel or aircraft;

　　(三)船舶上曾经有人在上船6日以后患鼠疫的。

(3) any person is found to have caught the plague 6 days after he/she boarded the vessel.

　　第七十条 船舶在到达时，有下列情形之一的，为染有鼠疫嫌疑：

Article 70 Under any one of the following circumstances, the vessel shall e considered as being suspected to have caught the plague:

　　(一)航舶上没有鼠疫病例，但曾经有人在上船后6日以内患鼠疫的；

(1) there is no plague case but there were persons who caught the plague 6 days after they had boarded the vessel;

　　(二)船上啮齿动物有反常死亡，并且死因不明的。

(2) unusual death of rodent is found on the vessel and its cause of death is unknown.

　　第七十一条 对染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器应当实施下列卫生处理：

Article 71 A vessel or an aircraft contaminated with the plague shall undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)对染疫人实施隔离；

(1) the person(s) who has contracted the plague shall be placed in isolation;

　　(二)对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从到达时算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。在此期问，船上的船员除因工作需要并且经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准上岸；

(2) the plague suspect(s) shall undergo deinsectization and shall have on site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days. During this period, no crew member shall be allowed to go on shore except those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health and quarantine organ;

　　(三)对染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李、使用过的其他物品和卫生检疫机关认为有污染嫌疑的物品，实施除虫，必要时实施消毒；

(3) the luggage and belongings of a plague victim or plague suspect and other Articles that the health and quarantine organ considers as having been contaminated shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary;

　　(四)对染疫人占用过的部位和卫生检疫机关认为有污染嫌疑的部位，实施除虫，必要时实施消毒；

(4) the places that have been occupied by the plague victim, or that are suspected of having been contaminated with the plague, shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary;

　　(五)船舶、航空器上有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，卫生检疫机关必须实施除鼠。如果船舶上发现只有未感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，卫生检疫机关也可以实施除鼠。实施除鼠可以在隔离的情况下进行。对船舶的除鼠应当在卸货以前进行；

(5) if any rodent on a vessel or on an aircraft is found to have caught the plague, the health and quarantine organ shall exercise deratization. If rodent is found to have not been contaminated with the plague, the health and quarantine organ may also exercise deratization. Deratization shall be conducted when the vessel is isolated and before unloading of cargo;

　　(六)卸货应当在卫生检疫机关的监督下进行，并且防止卸货的工作人员遭受感染。必要时，对卸货的工作人员从卸货完毕时算起，实施不超过 6日的就地诊验或者留验。

(6) the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloading of cargo and see to it that the workers shall not be contaminated. If necessary, these workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days after completion of the unloading.

　　第七十二条 对染有鼠疫嫌疑的船帕，应当实施本细则第七十一条第 (二)至第(六)项规定的卫生处理。

Article 72 The vessel that is suspected of having caught the plague shall undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2 to 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules.

　　第七十三条 对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自鼠疫疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施下列卫生处理：

Article 73 The health and quarantine organ may, when it deems necessary, take the following sanitization measures to the vessel or aircraft coming from the plague prevalent area but free from contamination:

　　(一)对离船、离航空器的染疫嫌疑人，从船舶、航空器离开疫区的时候算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验；

(1) the plague suspect(s) shall be required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the day the vessel or aircraft left the pestilence area;

　　(二)在特殊情况下，对船舶、航空器实施除鼠。

(2) under special circumstances, the vessel or aircraft must undergo deratization.

　　第七十四条 对到达的时候载有鼠疫病例的列车和其他车辆，应当实施下列卫生处理：

Article 74 Upon arrival, a train or other motor vehicle on which any plague case is found shall undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)本细则第六十一条第(一)、第(三)、第(四)、第(六)项规定的卫生处理；

(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1, 3, 4 and 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules;

　　(二)对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从到达时算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验；

(2) plague suspect(s) shall undergo disinsectization and have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the date of arrival;

　　(三)必要时，对列车和其他车辆实施除鼠。

(3) when necessary, the train or other motor vehicle shall undergo deratization.

　　第二节 霍 乱

Section II Cholera

　　第七十五条 霍乱潜伏期为5日。

Article 75 Incubation period of cholera is 5 days.

　　第七十六条 船舶在到达的时候载有霍乱病例，或者在到达前5日以内，船上曾经有霍乱病例发生，为染有霍乱。船舶在航行中曾经有霍乱病例发生，但是在到达前5日以内，没有发生新病例，为染有霍乱嫌疑。

Article 76 A vessel shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera when any cholera case is found on board upon its arrival or there were cholera cases on board within 5 days before its arrival. The vessel shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera

　　第七十七条 航空器在到达的时候载有霍乱病例，为染有霍乱。

cases during its voyage but there have been no additional cases within 5 days before its arrival.

　　航空器在航行中曾经有霍乱病例发生，但在到达以前该病员已经离去，为染有霍乱嫌疑。

Article 77 The aircraft shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera if there is any cholera case on board. The aircraft shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera cases on board during the flight but the cases have left the aircraft before arrival.

　　第七十八条 对染有霍乱的船舶、航空器，应当实施下列卫生处理：

Article 78 The vessel or aircraft contaminated with cholera is required to undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)对染疫人实施隔离；

(1) the person(s) contaminated with cholera shall be placed in isolation;

　　(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从卫生处理完毕时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验；从船舶到达时算起5日内，船上的船员除因工作需要，并且经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准上岸；

(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft are required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day the vessel or aircraft underwent sanitization. No crew member is allowed to go on shore within 5 days after its arrival with the exception of those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health quarantine organ;

　　(三)对染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李，使用过的其他物品和有污染嫌疑的物品、食品实施消毒；

(3) the luggage and belongings of the cholera cases or of the suspects and other articles or food that are suspected of having been contaminated shall be disinfected;

　　(四)对染疫人占用的部位、污染嫌疑部位，实施消毒；

(4) the places that have been occupied by the cholera cases and the places that are suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall undergo disinfections;

　　(五)对污染或者有污染嫌疑的饮用水，应当实施消毒后排放，并在储水容器消毒后再换清洁饮用水；

(5) the drinking water that has been contaminated or is suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall be disinfected before being drained off and the fresh water tank shall be disinfected before being refilled with clean water;

　　(六)人的排泄物、垃圾、废水、废物和装自霍乱疫区的压舱水，未经消毒，不准排放和移下；

(6) human discharges, rubbish, used water, spent material, and the ballast water filled in the cholera prevalent area are not allowed to be discharged or unloaded without disinfections;

　　(七)卸货必须在卫生检疫机关监督下进行，并且防止工作人员遭受感染，必要时，对卸货工作人员从卸货完毕时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。

(7) the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloading of goods and see to it that the workers shall not be contaminated. When necessary, these workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days after completion of the unloading.

　　第七十九条 对染有霍乱嫌疑的船舶、航空器应当实施下列卫生处理。

Article 79 The vessel or aircraft that is suspected of having been contaminated with cholera is required to undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)本细则第七十八条第(二)至第(七)项规定的卫生处理；

(1) it is required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2 to 7 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;

　　(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客从到达时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。在此期间，船上的船员除因工作需要，并经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准离开口岸区域；或者对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从离开疫区时算起，实施不超过5月的就地鳞验或者留验。

(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft shall either have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day of its arrival, or they may have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day they left the cholera prevalent area. During this period, no crew member is allowed to leave the port zone with the exception of those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health and quarantine organ.

　　第八十条 对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自霍乱疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施下列卫生处理：

Article 80 The vessel or aircraft coming from a cholera prevalent but free from contamination may undergo sanitization as follows if the health and quarantine organ thinks it necessary:

　　(一)本细则第七十八条第(五)，第(六)项规定的卫生处理；

(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 5 and 6 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;

　　(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从离开疫区时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。

(2) the crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft are required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days beginning from the day they left the cholera prevalent area.

　　第八十一条 对到达时载有霍乱病例的列车和其他车辆应当实施下列卫生处理：

Article 81 Upon arrival, the train or other vehicle on which any cholera case is found is required to undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)按本细则第七十八条第(一)、第(二)、第(四)、第(五)、第(七) 项规定的卫生处理；

(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;

　　(二)对染疫嫌疑人从到达时算起，实施不超过3日的就地诊验或者留验。

(2) the cholera suspect(s) shall undergo on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days starting from the day of arrival.

　　第八十二条 对来自霍乱疫区的或者染有霍乱嫌疑的交通工具，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施除虫、消毒；如果交通工具载有水产品、水果、蔬菜、饮料及其他食品，除装在密封容器内没有被污染外，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准卸下，必要时可以实施卫生处理。

Article 82 The conveyance coming from a cholera prevalent area or suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall undergo disinsectization and disinfection if the health and quarantine organ thinks it necessary. If the conveyance carries aquatic products, fruit, vegetables, drinks or other food, no unloading shall be allowed without the permission by the health and quarantine organ. When necessary, they have to undergo sanitization, with the exception of those food canned in air-tight containers and free from contamination.

　　第八十三条 对来自霍乱疫区的水产品、水果、蔬菜、饮料以及装有这些制品的邮包，卫生检疫机关在查验时，为了判明是否被污染，可以抽样检验，必要时可以实施卫生处理。

Article 83 During inspection on the aquatic products, fruit, vegetable, drinks or postal parcels containing such food shipped from a cholera prevalent area, the health and quarantine organ shall exercise sample examination in order to determine whether the food has been contaminated, when necessary, sanitization of the food shall be conducted.

　　第三节 黄 热 病

Section III Yellow Fever

　　第八十四条 黄热病的潜伏期为6日。

Article 84 Incubation period of yellow fever is 6 days.

　　第八十五条 来自黄热病疫区的人员，在入境时，必须向卫生检疫机关出示有效的黄热病预防接种证书。

Article 85 People coming from a yellow fever prevalent area are required to present valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever to the health and quarantine organ upon entry.

　　对无有效的黄热病预防接种证书的人员，卫生检疫机关可以从该人员离开感染环境的时候算起，实施6日的留验，或者实施预防接种并留验到黄热病预防接种证书生效时为止。

For those without valid certificate of inoculation, the health and quarantine organ may exercise check-up detention for a period of 6 days counting from the day they left the contaminated place or they may have on-site inoculation against yellow fever and stay until the certificate comes into effect.

　　第八十六条 航空器到达时载有黄热病病例，为染有黄热病。

Article 86 An aircraft shall be considered as having been contaminated with yellow fever when yellow fever cases are found on board upon its arrival.

　　第八十七条 来自黄热病疫区的航空器，应当出示在疫区起飞前的灭蚊证书；如果在到达时不出示灭蚊证书，或者卫生检疫机关认为出示的灭蚊证书不符合要求，并且在航空器上发现活蚊，为染有黄热病嫌疑。

Article 87 An aircraft coming from a yellow fever prevalent area is required to present disinsectization certificate issued before the flight. If it fails to present the disinfectization certificate, or the health and quarantine organ considers that the certificate is not up to the requirements and live mosquitoes are found inside the aircraft, then the aircraft shall be suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever.

　　第八十八条 船舶在到达时载有黄热病病例，或者在航行中曾经有黄热病病例发生，为染有黄热病。

Article 88 A vessel shall be considered as having been contaminated with yellow fever when yellow fever cases are found on board upon arrival or there were yellow fever cases on board during the voyage.

　　船舶在到达时，如果离开黄热病疫区没有满6日，或者没有满30日并且在船上发现埃及伊蚊或者其他黄热病媒介，为染有黄热病嫌疑。

The vessel shall be suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever if it left the yellow fever prevalent area less than 6 days ago, or less than 30 days whole aedes aegypti or other causitive mosquitoes are found on board.

　　第八十九条 对染有黄热病的船舶、航空器，应当实施下列卫生处理：

Article 89 A vessel or an aircraft contaminated with yellow fever is required to undergo sanitization as follows:

　　(一)对染疫人实施隔离；

(1) the person(s) contaminated with yellow fever shall be placed in isolation;

　　(二)对离船、离航空器又无有效的黄热病预防接种证书的员工、旅客，实施本细则第八十五条规定的卫生处理；

(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or the aircraft without a valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Article 85 of these Implementation Rules;

　　(三)彻底杀灭船舶、航空器上的埃及伊蚊及其虫卵、幼虫和其他黄热病媒介，并且在没有完成灭蚊以前限制该船与陆地和其他船舶的距离不少于400米；

(3) aedes aegypti, its eggs and larvae as well as other causitive mosquitoes must be eliminated completely and, before completion of disinsectization, the vessel is required to keep away from the shore or other vessels at a distance of at least 400 meters;

　　(四)卸货应当在灭蚊以后进行，如果在灭蚊以前卸货，应当在卫生检疫机关监督下进行，并已采取预防措施，使卸货的工作人员免受感染。必要时，对卸货的工作人员，从卸货完毕时算起，实施6日的就地诊验或者留验。

(4) unloading work must be carried out after disinsectization. If it must be done before disinsectization, the health and quarantine organ is required to supervise the work and see to it that no worker shall be contaminated. If necessary, the workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of 6 days counting from the day the unloading work is finished

　　第九十条 对染有黄热病嫌疑的船舶、航空器，应当实施本细则第八十九条第(二)至第(四)项规定的卫生处理。

Article 90 The vessels or aircraft suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2, 3 and 4 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules.

　　第九十一条 对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自黄热病疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施本细则第八十九条第(三)项规定的卫生处理。

Article 91 The vessel or aircraft coming from a yellow fever prevalent area but free from contamination may undergo sanitization as stipulated in Item 3 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules if the health and quarantine organ considers it necessary.

　　第九十二条 对到达的时候载有黄热病病例的列车和其他车辆，或者来自黄热病疫区的列车和其他车辆，应当实施本细则第八十九条第(一)、第(四)项规定的卫生处理；对列车、车辆彻底杀灭成蚊及其虫卵、幼虫；对无有效黄热病预防接种证书的员工、旅客，应当实施本细则第八十五条规定的卫生处理。

Article 92 A train or other vehicle on which yellow fever cases are found on board upon arrival, or a train or other vehicle coming from the yellow fever prevalent area must undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1 and 4 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules; adult mosquitoes, their eggs and larvae on board must be annihilated; the crew members and passengers without valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Article 85 of these Implementation Rules.

　　第四节 就地诊验、留验和隔离

Section IV On-Site Clinical Check-up, Check-Up Detention and Isolation

　　第九十三条 卫生检疫机关对受就地诊验的人员，应当发给就地诊验记录簿，必要的时候，可以在该人员出具履行就地诊验的保证书以后，再发给其就地诊验记录簿。

Article 93 The health and quarantine organ is required to issue a casebook to the person taking on-site clinical check-up. If necessary, the casebook shall be issued to the person after he/she has presented a guarantee for such check-up.

　　受就地诊验的人员应当携带就地诊验记录簿，按照卫生检疫机关指定的期间、地点，接受医学检查：如果就地诊验的结果没有染疫，就地诊验期满的时候，受就地诊验的人员应当将就地诊验记录簿退还卫生检疫机关。

 The person subject to on-site clinical check-up must take the casebook along to have his medical examination at the designated place and during a specific period of time. If the check-up proved that he is free from contamination, he can return the casebook to the health and quarantine organ when the detention period for clinical check-up is over.

　　第九十四条 卫生检疫机关应当将受就地诊验人员的情况，用最快的方法通知受就地诊验人员的旅行停留地的卫生检疫机关或者其他医疗卫生单位。

Article 94 The health and quarantine organ must inform by the quickest means the health and quarantine organ or the medical and health unit in places where the person subject to on-site clinical check-up will stop over on his journey of his condition.

　　卫生检疫机关，医疗卫生单位遇有受就地诊验的人员请求医学检查时，应当视同急诊给予医学检查，并将检查结果在就地诊验记录簿上签注；

If the person subject to on-site clinical check-up asks for medical examination, the health and quarantine organ and the medical and health unit must take him as an emergency case and give him a medical examination.The result of which shall be recorded in his casebook.

如果发现其患检疫传染病或者监测传染病、疑似检疫传染病或者疑似监测传染病时，应当立即采取必要的卫生措施，将其就地诊验记录簿收回存查，并且报告当地卫生防疫机构和签发就地诊验记录簿的卫生检疫机关。

If he is found to have been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease, or a monitored infectious disease, or if he is suspected of having been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease or a monitored infectious disease, he is then required to undergo necessary sanitization and his casebook shall be taken back to keep on file for reference. At the same time his case shall be reported to the local health and disease prevention organ as well as the health and quarantine organ that has issued the casebook of on-site clinical check-up.

　　第九十五条 受留验的人员必须在卫生检疫机关指定的场所接受留验；但是有下列情形之一的，经卫生检疫机关同意，可以在船上留验。

Article 95 The person subject to on-site clinical check-up detention is required to have medical examination at the designated place. In any on of the following circumstances, the detention for medical check-up may be carried out on the vessel, with permission by the health and quarantine organ:

　　(一)船长请求船员在船上留验的；

(1) at the request of the captain, the crew members may have the detention check-up on the vessel;

　　(二)旅客请求在船上留验，经船长同意，并且船上有船医和医疗、消毒设备的。

(2) the passengers ask to have their detention check-up carried out on the vessel, with approval by the captain, and have available on board vessel physicians as well as facilities for medical treatment and disinfection.

　　第九十六条 受留验的人员在留验期间如果出现检疫传染病的症状，卫生检疫机关应当立即对该人员实施隔离。对与其接触的其他受留验的人员，应当实施必要的卫生处理，并且从卫生处理完毕时算起，重新计算留验时间。

Article 96 During his period of detention check-up,if the person has shown symptoms of a quarantinable epidemic disease, he must be isolated by the health and quarantine organ without delay.The other people subject to check-up detention with him are required to undergo necessary sanitization and the term of detention shall be counted from the time the sanitization is carried out.

　　第九章 传染病监测

Chapter IX Monitoring of Epidemic Disease

　　第九十七条 入境、出境的交通工具、人员、食品、饮用水和其他物品以及病媒昆虫、动物，均为传染病监测的对象。

Article 97 Entry or exit conveyances, people, food, drinking water and other articles as well as causitive pests, animals are all subject to epidemic disease(s)monitoring.

　　第九十八条 传染病监测内容是：

Article 98 Epidemic disease monitoring shall cover:

　　(一)首发病例的个案调查；

(1) investigation on first individual cases;

　　(二)暴发流行的流行病学调查；

(2) epidemiological investigation of the occurrence and prevalence of an epidemic disease;

　　(三)传染源调查；

(3) investigation of the infectious agent;

　　(四)国境口岸内监测传染病的回顾性调查；

(4) retrospective investigation of epidemic disease monitoring on the border ports;

　　(五)病原体的分离、鉴定，人群、有关动物血清学调查以及流行病学调查；

(5) investigation into the separation and identification of the causitive agent, serological investigation in people and animals involved and epidemiological investigation;

　　(六)有关动物、病媒昆虫、食品、饮用水和环境因素的调查；

(6) investigation into the animal involved, causitive pests, food, drinking water and environmental factors;

　　(七)消毒、除鼠、除虫的效果观察与评价；

(7) observation and assessment of the result in disinfection, deratization and disinsectization;

　　(八)国境口岸以及国内外监测传染病疫情的收集、整理、分析和传递；

(8) collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating information about epidemic disease monitoring at the border port, at home and abroad;

　　(九)对监测对象开展健康检查和对监测传染病病人、疑似病人、密切接触人员的管理。

(9) undertaking physical check-up on persons subject to epidemic disease monitoring and exercising administration over victims of epidemic diseases under monitoring, suspects of such diseases, and people who have close contact with the victims.

　　第九十九条 卫生检疫机关应当阻止所发现的患有艾滋病、性病、麻风病、精神病、开放性肺结核的外国人入境。

Article 99 The health and quarantine organ should bar foreigners who are victims of AIDS, venereal disease, leprosy, psychosis, open tuberculosis from entry.

　　第一百条 受入境、出境检疫的人员，必须根据检疫医师的要求，如实填报健康申明卡，出示某种有效的传染病预防接种证书、健康证明或者其他有关证件。

Article 100 The people subject to entry or exit quarantine inspection are required to fill out health card as required by the quarantine physician, to present a valid certificate of inoculation against epidemic diseases, bill of health or other related certificate.

　　第一百零一条 卫生检疫机关对国境口岸的涉外宾馆、饭店内居住的入境、出境人员及工作人员实施传染病监测，并区别情况采取必要的预防，控制措施。

Article 101 The health and quarantine organ shall exercise quarantine monitoring among the incoming or outcoming passengers staying at the hotels at the frontier port as well as the hotel workers and will either take precautionary measures or control measures according to circumstances.

　　对来自检疫传染病和监测传染病疫区的人员，检疫医师可以根据流行病学和医学检查结果，发给就诊方便卡。

The health and quarantine physician may give an instant clinic card to every person coming from the pestilence area of the monitoring epidemic area according to the epidemiological and medical examination results.

　　卫生检疫机关、医疗卫生单位遇到持有就诊方便卡的人员请求医学检查时，应当视同急诊给予医学检查；如果发现其患检疫传染病或者监测传染病，疑似检疫传染病或者疑似监测传染病，应当立即实施必要的卫生措施，并且将情况报告当地卫生防疫机构和签发就诊方便卡的卫生检疫机关。

When a person comes for a medical examination with an instant clinic card, the health quarantine organ and the medical and health unit are required to give him an emergency medical examination. If he is found to be a victim of a quarantinable infectious disease or to have been contaminated with a monitoring epidemic disease or he is suspected of being a quarantinable disease victim or of having caught the monitored epidemic disease, he is required to go through necessary sanitization. Meanwhile, the case shall be reported to the local health and epidemic prevention station and the health and quarantine organ that issued him the instant clinic card.

　　第一百零二条 凡申请出境居住1年以上的中国籍人员，必须持有卫生检疫机关签发的健康证明。中国公民出境、入境管理机关凭卫生检疫机关签发的健康证明办理出境手续。

Article 102 Chinese citizens who apply to stay abroad for over one year are required to carry health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ. The exit and entry organ for Chinese citizens shall process such an application only if it includes a health certificate issued by the health and quarantine organ.

　　凡在境外居住1年以上的中国籍人员，入境时必须向卫生检疫机关申报健康情况，并在入境后1个月内到就近的卫生检疫机关或者县级以上的医院进行健康检查。公安机关凭健康证明办理有关手续，健康证明的副本应当寄送到原入境口岸的卫生检疫机关备案。

A Chinese citizen who has stayed abroad for over one year is, upon reentry, required to fill out health declaration form required by the health and quarantine organ and go to the local health and quarantine organ or to the hospital at or above the county level for physical check-up within one month. The public security organ shall allow him to go through related procedures on the strength of the health certificate. A copy of his health certificate must be sent to the port health and quarantine organ for the record.

　　国际通行交通工具上的中国籍员工，应当持有卫生检疫机关或者县级以上医院出具的健康证明。健康证明的项目、格式由国务院卫生行政部门统一规定，有效期为12个月。

Chinese crew members working on the means of international transport must carry their health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ or the hospital at or above the county level. The health administrative department under the State Council of the People's Republic of China shall unify the items and form of health certificate. The term of validity is 12 months.

　　第一百零三条 卫生检疫机关在国境口岸内设立传染病监测点时，有关单位应当给予协助并提供方便。

Article 103 When the health and quarantine organ sets up a monitoring post for epidemic diseases at the border port, the units concerned are required to offer conveniences.

　　第十章 卫生监督

Chapter X Health Supervision

　　第一百零四条 卫生检疫机关依照《国境卫生检疫法》第十八条、第十九条规定的内容，对国境口岸和交通工具实施卫生监督。

Article 104 The health and quarantine organ shall exercise health supervision over the sanitary conditions at frontier ports and the sanitary conditions of conveyances according to the requirements stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law.

　　第一百零五条 对国境口岸的卫生要求是：

Article 105 The sanitary requirements for a border port are as follows:

　　(一)国境口岸和国境口岸内涉外的宾馆、生活服务单位以及候船、候车、候机厅(室)应当有健全的卫生制度和必要的卫生设施，并保持室内外环境整洁、通风良好；

(1) the border port, the port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers, and ship, bus and airport terminals, are required to have an effective hygiene system and necessary hygienic facilities and to maintain clean and tidy and well ventilated;

　　(二)国境口岸有关部门应当采取切实可行的措施，控制啮齿动物、病媒昆虫，使其数量降低到不足为害的程度，仓库、货场必须具有防鼠设施；

(2) the units concerned at the border port are required to take effective measures to minimize the number of rodents or vector pests so it may not cause any harm. Warehouses and storage ground are required to be equipped with anti-rat devices;

　　(三)国境口岸的垃圾、废物、污水、粪便必须进行无害化处理，保持国境口岸环境整洁卫生。

(3) garbage, waste water, sewage, and excrement must be disposed after innocuous treatment in order to keep the environment at the border port clean and tidy.

　　第一百零六条 对交通工具的卫生要求是：

Article 106 The sanitary requirements for the conveyance are as follows:

　　(一)交通工具上的宿舱、车厢必须保持清洁卫生，通风良好；

(1) the berths and carriages must be kept clean and tidy and well ventilated;

　　(二)交通工具上必须备有足够的消毒、除鼠、除虫药物及器械，并备有防鼠装置；

(2) there must be on board the conveyance adequate disinfectant and equipment, rat-killer and insecticides;

　　(三)交通工具上的货舱、行李舱、货车车厢在装货前或者卸货后应当进行彻底清扫，有毒物品和食品不得混装，防止污染；

(3) cargo holds, luggage compartments and freight cars must be thoroughly cleaned before loading and after unloading. Mixloading of toxic articles and foods is strictly forbidden so as to prevent contamination;

　　(四)对不符合卫生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必须接受卫生检疫机关的督导立即进行改进。

(4) entry and exit conveyances that have not meet the sanitary requirements, are required to make improvement without delay under the supervision of the health and quarantine organ.

　　第一百零七条 对饮用水、食品及从业人员的卫生要求是：

Article 107 The sanitary requirements for drinking water, food and the relevant working staff:

　　(一)国境口岸和交通工具上的食品、饮用水必须符合有关的卫生标准；

(1) drinking water and food provided at the border port or on the conveyance must be up to the relevant hygienic standards;

　　(二)国境口岸内的涉外宾馆，以及向入境、出境的交通工具提供饮食服务的部门，营业前必须向卫生检疫机关申请卫生许可证；

(2) prior to their operation, the port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers and the restaurants providing service to the inward or outward conveyances are required to apply to the health and quarantine organ for a hygiene license;

　　(三)国境口岸内涉外的宾馆和入境、出境交通工具上的食品、饮用水从业人员应当持有卫生检疫机关签发的健康证书，该证书自签发之日起12 个月内有效。

(3) members of the staff involved in providing drinking water and food to the border port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers and to the entry or exit conveyances must hold health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ. The certificate will be valid for 12 months of the date of issuance.

　　第一百零八条 国境口岸有关单位和交通工具负责应当遵守下列事项：

Article 108 The persons in charge of the relevant units at the border port or of conveyances are required to observe the following requirements:

　　(一)遵守《国境卫生检疫法》和本细则及有关卫生法规的规定：

(1) abide by the "Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and the related health regulations stipulated in these Implementation Rules;

(二) 接受卫生监督员的监督和检查，并为其工作提供方便；

(2) accept the inspection and checking by the sanitation supervisors and provide convenience for their work;

　　(三)按照卫生监督员的建议，对国境口岸和交通工具的卫生状况及时采取改进措施。

(3) take prompt measures to improve sanitary conditions at the border port or on the conveyance as suggested by the sanitary supervisors.

　　第十一章 罚 则

Chapter XI Penalty Provisions

　　第一百零九条 《国境卫生检疫法》和本细则所规定的应当受行政处罚的行为是指：

Article 109 Acts that are subject to administrative sanction as defined in the "Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and these Implementation Rules refer to the following:

　　(一)应当受入境检疫的船舶，不悬挂检疫信号的；

(1) vessels subject to entry quarantine fail to hoist quarantine signals;

　　(二)入境、出境的交通工具，在入境检疫之前或者在出境检疫之后，擅自上下人员，装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品的；

(2) embark on or disembark from conveyances, load or unload articles such as luggage, goods or postal parcels from conveyances prior to entry quarantine and after exit quarantine;

　　(三)拒绝接受检疫或者抵制卫生监督，拒不接受卫生处理的；

(3) refuse to undergo quarantine inspection or sanitary supervision, or refuse to allow sanitation measures to be taken;

　　(四)伪造或者涂改检疫单、证，不如实申报疫情的；

(4) forge or alter the quarantine permit or certificate or fail to declare truthfully the quarantine situation on their vessel;

　　(五)瞒报携带禁止进口的微生物、人体组织。生物制品、血液及其制品或者其他可能引起传染病传播的动物和物品的；

(5) fail to declare to have carried in such forbidden articles as microzoaria, human tissue, biologicals, blood and hemoproducts as well as other articles that may cause the spread of epidemic diseases;

　　(六)未经检疫的入境、出境交通工具，擅自离开检疫地点，逃避查验的；

(6) entry and exit conveyances leave the quarantine inspection place without permission for the purpose of evading quarantine inspection;

　　(七)隐瞒疫情或者伪造情节的；

(7) hide the truth of quarantine epidemic disease from the health and quarantine organ or falsify the details of the situation;

　　(八)未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理，擅自排放压舱水、移下垃圾、污物等控制的物品的。

(8) discharge ballast water or remove such controlled things as rubbish or contaminated matter without prior sanitization by the health and quarantine organ;

　　(九)未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理，擅自移运尸体、骸骨的；

(9) transship human corpse or remains without prior sanitization conducted by the health and quarantine organ;

　　(十)废旧物品、废旧交通工具，未向卫生检疫机关申报，未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理和签发卫生检疫证书而擅自入境、出境或者使用、拆卸的；

(10) ship in or out, use or dismantle used materials or used conveyance without applying to the health and quarantine organ, or without a health and quarantine inspection certificate after sanitization conducted by the health and quarantine organ;

　　(十一)未经卫生检检机关检查，从交通工具上移下传染病病人造成传染病传播危险的。

(11) let patients of epidemic cases off the conveyance before going through the health and quarantine inspection and thus cause the spread of epidemic diseases.

　　第一百一十条 具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(一)至第(五)项行为的，处以警告或者100元以上5000元以下的罚款；

Article 110 Those who violate any one of Items 1 to 5 listed in Article 109 shall get a warning or a fine ranging from RMB 100 yuan to RMB 5,000 yuan;

　　具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(六)至第(九)项行为的，处以l000元以上1万元以下的罚款；

those who violate any one of Items 6 to 9 listed in Article 109 shall get a fine ranging from RMB 1,000 yuan to RMB 10,000 yuan;

　　具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(十)、第(十一)项行为的，处以5000 元以上3万元以下的罚款。

those who violate either Item 10 or 11 listed in Article 109 shall get a fine ranging from RMB 5,000 yuan to RMB 30,000 yuan.

　　第一百一十一条 卫生检疫机关在收取罚款时，应当出具正式的罚款收据。罚款全部上交国库。

Article 111 When imposing penalties, the health and quarantine organ must write out an official fine receipt. All fines thus collected shall be turned over to the state treasure.

　　第十二章 附 则

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　第一百一十二条 国境卫生检疫机关实施卫生检疫的收费标准，由国务院卫生行政部门会同国务院财政、物价部门共同制定。

Article 112 The standard fee for health and quarantine inspection charged by the frontier health and quarantine organ shall be set jointly by the health administrative department, the financial department and the administration for commodity prices under the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

　　第一百一十三条 本细则由国务院卫生行政部门负责解释。

Article 113 The right to interpret these Implementation Rules resides in the health administrative department under the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

　　第一百一十四条 本细则自发布之日起施行。

Article 114 These Implementation Rules shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.