| 1987kevin |
2006-07-27 20:55 |
the Party and the government
缩写 Condensed version
索贿受贿 Solicit or accept bribes
台湾同胞 Compatriots of Taiwan
抬杠 Argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
太空步 Moonwalk
太平 Tranquil, not trouble-free
太平天国 The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
太阳能板 Solar energy panels
太阳能电池 Solar cells
摊牌 Put/lay one’s card on the table
探索了一条综合治理…的道路 Find one’s own way to have an integrated approach to
碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon
逃废银行债务 Evasion of repayment of bank loans
逃票 To sneak through without a ticket
逃票者 Ticket evader
淘汰机制 Elimination mechanism
淘汰落后工艺、技术和设备 Retirement of outdated processes, technologies and equipment
讨厌的 Obnoxious
套利 Arbitrage
特别提款权 Special drawing rights (SDR) ; paper gold
特技演员 Stunt man; stand-in
特色电话机 Feature phone
特殊劳动保护 Protection of special labor
特许税 Franchise tax
提倡少生优育 Encourage fewer and sound child-rearing practices
提高部分商品出口退税率 Raise tax refund rates for some export commodities
提高妇女地位 Improve women’s status/ enhancement of women
提高经济增长的质量和效益 Improve the quality and performance of economic growth
提高利用外资的质量和水平 Raise the quality and level of the use of foreign funds
提高农产品收购价格 The government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
提高人口素质 Improve the heath quality if the general public
提高认识 Raise the consciousness
提高思想道德素质 To raise the people’s ideological and moral standards
提高自主开发能力 Raise our own development capability
提供信息 Furnish the information
提交 Refer…To…
提前（实现…目标） Ahead of schedule
提请注意 Bring to the attention of
体改委 State Commission for Restructuring Economic Systems
体现 Demonstrate or show or reflect or attest to
体现公平的价值观 Meet egalitarian value
体育抵制 Boycott S.A. in the sports field
替身演员 Stunt man/woman; stand-in
天然林保护工程 Natural forest protection projects
天然盟友 Natural ally
添人家庭 Household with added members
挑拨离间 Sowing dissension or discord
挑动内讧 Stir up or provoke internal strife or conflicts among
挑毛病 Picking holes
条块分割的制度 Highly fragmented and segmentary system
条款 Clauses
跳蚤市场 Flea market
贴现率政策 Discount-rate policy
铁饭碗 Iron rice bowl
铁哥们 Faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
铁路货物 Railway freight
铁路货运密度即生产一单位GDP所需货运量 The railway freight traffic intensity, i.e. The amount of freight traffic to generate an extra unit of GDP … (0.55 tonne-km/US $)
铁路机车车辆 Rolling stock
铁路通达深度和覆盖面 Penetration and coverage of railways
铁路网覆盖率低 The railway traffic is very thin.
铁血宰相 Iron-and-blood prime minister
停建缓建 Cancel or defer
停止侵权行为 Cease the acts of infringement
通存通兑 The banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
通过名义上/实质上 Nominally/actually, in name/in fact or in essence
通货紧缩 Deflation (of currency)
通信光缆 Communications optical cable
通讯导航 Telecom navigation
通讯网 Telecom network
通讯终端设备 Communication terminals
通知行 Notifying bank
同步网 Synchronous network
同步协调 Co-ordinately and harmoniously
同等学力 Have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
同时 In parallel with, be matched with
同他们进行良好合作 Accord our friendly co-operation
同乡会 An association of fellow provincials or townsmen
同舟共济 Stick together in all weathers, share will and woe, be in the same boat
同轴电缆 Co-axial cable
统筹安排 Comprehensive arrangement
统一报酬 Uniform remuneration
统一规范的 Integrated and standardised
统一市场 Single market
统一税 Flat tax, consolidated tax
统一思想 Unify our thinking
筒子楼 Tube-shaped apartment
筒子楼和危房改造 Upgrade “substandard” apartment buildings and dilapidated buildings
偷工减料的 Jerry-built
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
偷税漏税 Tax evasion
头寸短缺 Out of cash
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
投保 Cover insurance
投放现金 Currency issued
投手 Pitcher
投诉 File a complaint with
投资权，外贸权，抵制摊派权 Right to investment, to foreign trade, and to refuse arbitrary taxation
投资者，小笔 Small-money investor
投资者，游资，热线 Hot-money investor
透过现象看本质 See through the appearance to perceive the essence
突出重点 Define priority
图表 Charts
图例 Map symbols
土地沙化 Desertification of land; desert encroachment
土地使用期 Tenure
土地使用权 Land rights
土地使用权保障 Security of tenure on land
土地退耕 Shift from agricultural use
团结起来 Close its ranks
团结一致 Unite as one
团结一致，共同对敌 Close the ranks against the common enemy
团身 Bunch up the body
推广节能降耗、综合利用和提高环保效益的新工艺和新技术 Extending the application of new processes and technologies that save energy, lower consumption of materials, make comprehensive use of resources and contribute to environmental protection
推广科研成果 Turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
推进 Press ahead with
推进财税体制改革 Promote the reform of the financial and taxation systems
推进服务贸易的对外开放 Open service trade to foreign firms
推销难易 Marketability
推行…政策 Pursuance of … Police
退出 Cease to be
退耕还林 Return farmland to forests
退耕还林还草 Grain for green
退位 Abdicate
吞吐量，处理量 Throughput
吞吐能力 Handling capacity
拖拉的 Dilatory
拖累 Cumbersome
拖延 Play for time, play delaying, buy time, dilatory, procrastinate
拖延时间 Play for time, buy time
脱口秀 Talk show
脱离 Separate from
脱离常规 Aberration
脱贫解困 Relieve … From poverty
脱贫致富 Cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
脱手 Release grip
外贸出口 Export trade
外贸管理体制 The system for foreign trade management
外商投资国民待遇 Foreign investors receive the same treatment as their Chinese counterparts
外向型 Outward processing bases
外资企业(包括港、澳、台资) Overseas-funded enterprises
完税价格 Dutiable value
玩弄两面手法 Play double-faced games
玩世不恭 Cynicism
顽固 Obdurate, intransigent, obstinate, stubborn, adamant
顽固坚持 Be bent on, obdurately cling to
顽强精神 Indomitable or dauntless
晚婚晚育 Late marriage and late child bearing
万能药 Cure-all
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
亡国灭种 National subjugation and genocide
王储，王太子 Crown prince
网吧 Internet bar
网关 Gateway
网恋 Online love affair
网络出版 Online publishing
网络公司 A web-based economy
网络管理员 Network administrator
网络经济 Cybereconomy
网络状光缆干线网 Meshed transmission network
网民 Netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
网上冲浪 Surf the Internet
网上交易平台 Online trading platform
网友 Net friend
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
旺盛斗志 High morale
危害人民群众生命财产的安全 Endanger the safety of people and property
微粒 Particulate
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
为节省篇幅和清楚起见 For reasons of space and clarity
围城 A surrounded city
围攻 Lay siege to, besieged to
围剿和歼灭 Encirclement and annihilation
违反 In contravention of
违反财经法纪现象 Violations of financial and economic laws and disciplines
维护国家税法权威 Safeguard the authority of China’s tax law
维护人格和尊严 Uphold the authors reputation and dignity
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 Safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
维护社会主义市场经济秩序 Safeguard order in a socialist market economy
维护统治 Sustain its rule
伟大抗洪精神 The great spirit displayed in fighting the floods
伪君子 Hypocrite, a wolf in sheep's clothing
伪劣商品赔还法 Lemon law
委任制 Appointment system
委托代理关系 Agent relations
委托作品 Commissioned works
卫冕世界冠军 Reigning world champion
卫星地面站 Satellite earth station
未成年儿童 Minor child
未成年人 Minors
未知领域 Terra incognita
温饱工程 Bring-warmth fill-bellies project || Food and shelter project
温饱问题 More mouths to feed and more bodies to clothe and shelter
文化建设 Cultural development
文化业务素质 Professional competence
文明的生活方式 Cultured way of life
文明街道 Model community
文韬武略 Military expertise; military strategy
文艺演出 Artistic performance
文摘 Abstract of a work
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
问题说明 Explanation of a particular issue
问讯处 Information office; inquiry desk
我找到了！ Eureka
污蔑 Vilify, smear, defame, uglify
污蔑为 Label … As, brand … As, tarnish, sully
屋顶花园 Roof garden
无地自容 Be so ashamed that
无毒化处理 Detoxifying treatment
无端攻击 Unfounded charges
无缝线路 Seamless rail
无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator
无继承人 In the absence of the heir
无赖；下层阶级 Riffraff
无名的 Obscure
无情，不可挡的 Inexorable
无人民的土地属于无土地的人民 Land without a people belongs to a people without land
无人区 No-man land
无人售票 Self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 Cordless telephone with caller ID
无视 Ignore, neglect, turn a blind eye to
无为而治 Govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
无畏地 Undaunted or dauntless
无武器的外空 Weapon-free outer space
无线寻呼 Ratio paging
无线移动通讯网 Radio mobile network
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
无效贷款 Non-performing loans
无行为能力者；废物 Basket case
无形资产 Intangible assets
无盈利目的 No profit-making elements
无用之物，无望之上 Basket case
无中生有 Make/create something out of nothing
武断 Arbitrary
武汉以下的长江下游地区 Downstream area of Yangtse River from Wuhan onwards
武警 Armed police
武器弹药 Arms and ammunition
武俠小说 Tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
侮辱人格 Degrade their dignity
侮辱性待遇 Degrading treatment
戊戌变法 The Reform Movement of 1898
物价局 Price bureau
物价总水平 The overall price level
物业管理 Estate management, property management
西部大开发 West development
西部大开发战略 Develop-the-west strategy
西气东输 Transport the natural gas from the West to the East
西沙群岛 Paracels islands || Xisha Islands
西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber
西游记 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
吸尘器 Dust catcher/collector
吸收游资 Absorb idle fund
吸引跨国公司投资 Attract investment from multinational corporations
希望工程 Project hope
息事宁人 Pour oil on troubled waters || pacify
稀缺性 Scarcity
洗钱 Money laundering
喜庆的日子 A day of great joy or celebration, joyous occasion
喜忧参半 Mingled hope and fear
系列化 Seriation
下放权力给 Delegating the management of ... (to ...)
下岗 Laid-off workers
下岗工人基本生活津贴 The basic living allowance for laid-off workers
下海 Plunge into the commercial sea
下落不明 Whereabouts are unknown
下网 Off line
下乡，把…送到乡下 Urban youth were rusticated “to learn from the peasants”
下游行业 Downstream industry
先富起来的人 The first to prosper
先进技术 State-of-the-art technology
先进适用农业技术 Advanced practical agricultural technologies
掀起新高潮 Start or set off a new upsurge against
险胜 Cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
县改市 County upgraded to city
县级市 County-level city
现代企业制度 Modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
现款押金 Cash deposit
现行宪法 Current constitution
现行支出结构 The current pattern of spending
线路损耗 Line loss (cost)
线下商贸运作 Offline business operation
宪法修正案 Amendments to the Constitution
陷于被动 Be in a passive position
乡村的 Rustic
相反 The opposite is the case. Fracts prove to be the opposite.
相互声援 Show solidarity to cach other
相机抉择 Discretionary approaches
相形见绌 Dwarf
香港缉私警方 HK anti-contrtaband policemen
香格里拉 Shangri-la
享受集体福利 Enjoying collective welfare
想办法，制定措施 Devise measures
向公众发售股票 Public offer = floatation
向民用开放 Open to civilian use
向钱看 Mammonism, put money above all
项目立项 Approve and initiate a project
项目立项 Project proposal
项目审批制 The system of examination and approval of projects
项目优先 Priorities
项目预算 Project budget
项目支持 Project support
削减战略核武器会谈 Strategic arms reduction talks (START)
消防 Fire control or fighting
消费信贷 Consumer credit services
逍遥法外 Act with impunity
萧条 Depression
小城镇户籍管理制度 The management system for household registration
小额贷款 Small loans
小脚女人 Women with bound feet
小康 A comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
小康之家 Well-off family; comfortably-off family
小流域治理 Taming small rivers
小年 Lean year
小五金 Hardware
小修补 Marginal tinkering
小学毕业升学率 Rate of primary school graduates entering middle schools
小周期 Minor circle
小组讨论 Panel discussions/group discussions
效率低下的官僚作风 Inefficient bureaucracy of UN
效益工资 Achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits || performance-based remuneration
效益农业 Profitable agriculture || profit-oriented agriculture
协调地区经济社会发展 Coordinate regional economic and social development
协议贷款 Contracted loans
协议投资额 Contracted foreign investment
协作精神 Team spirit
胁迫 Force or coerce sb. Into doing sth.
写真集 Photo album
心存怀疑 Entertain doubt
心理素质 Psychological quality
心理咨询 Psychological counseling
心态 Mindset
辛苦了 Thank you for the trouble you have taken. We appreciate your hard work. Thank you for your hard work.
新宠 New favorite
新官上任三把火 A new broom sweeps clean
新篇章 Open a new chapter in the annals of a history
新时代的一线曙光 The glimmer of a new dawn
新闻发布会 Press conference
新新人类 New human being；x generation
新兴产业和高技术产业 Emerging and high-tech industries
新秀 Up-and-coming star, rising star
信贷局 Credit bureau
信贷政策 Credit policies
信贷支持 Credit aid
信访 Petition letter
信货利率 Credit rate
信货配给 Credit rationing
信令网 Signalising network
信守诺言 Honour the commitment
信息港 Inforport; cyber port
信息化 Information-based; informationization
信息化 Informatization
信息检索 Information retrieval
信用等级,评级 Credit rating
信用和风险评估 Credit and risk evaluation
信用紧缩 Credit crunch
信用危机 Credit crisis
信誉不佳 Not crediyt worthy
兴建中 Underconstruction
星期日泰晤士报 The Sunday Times
行不通 Lead to nowhere
行使代位继承 Exercise subjugation
行使权力 Wield power
行使责任 Discharge responsibilities
行使著作权 Exercise of copy right by its author
行业中的龙头老大 Leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
行政处罚 Administrative penalties
行政处罚与法律处罚结合起来 Combine administrative penalties with legal punishment
行政命令 Administrative sanctions
行政主管部门 Administrative directives
形象小姐/先生 Image representative of a product or a brand
性保健 Sexual health
性别歧视 Gender-based discrimination
兄弟般的 Administrative authorities
休息的权利 Fraternal greetings
修复水毁设施 Repair the facilities damaged by floods
修改 Right to time-off or rest
虚拟网 Virtual net
畜牧、水产业 Livestock and aquaculture industries
蓄意制造 Revise
蓄意制造 Premeditated
宣布为非法 Premeditated
宣传 Declare sth. Illegal
宣传画 Make known
宣扬 Posters
宣扬隐私 Play up the intention, claim, advocate
悬而未决的问题 Spread privacy
选举权和被选举权 The right to vote and the right to be elected
选举权和被选举权 Outstanding or pending issue
选举人票 Electoral vote
选举人制 Electoral system
选区 The right to vote and stand for election
炫耀性消费 Conspicuous consumption
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
学龄 School age, admission age
学龄儿童入学率 School-age children enrolment rate
学生处 Students' affairs division
学生减负 Alleviate the burden on students
血流成河 Sanguinary, blood letting, blood shedding
寻呼小姐 Operators who work with paging centres
巡回招聘 Milk round
循环贷款基金 Revolving loan fund
迅速准确的决定 Quick and informed decision
徇私枉法 Bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
压倒的,占优势的 Preponderantly
压价 Price is held below the price of
压水花技术 Rip entry
压线(口令) Line!
压轴戏 Grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
亚健康 Subhealthy
亚裔人 Ethnic Asians
亚洲金融危机的冲击 The impact of the Asian financial crisis
严打斗争 Strike-hard operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
严格按基建程序 In strict according with the capital construction procedures
严格控制缓税 Tighten control over tax deferral
严肃财政法纪 Strictly enforce financial and economic laws and discipline
严正谴责 Stern condemnation
严重的违法犯罪行为 Serious criminal acts
言情小说 Romantic fiction; sentimental novel
沿岸运输 Coastal shipping
沿海国 Littoral countries
沿海航运 Coastal navigation
研究成果 Research results
研究生毕业证/学位证 Graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
衍生性金融商品 Derivatives
扬言 Declare or claim
羊肉串小摊 Barbecue stall
阳春（最经济方式） No-frills
养老 Old-age insurance
养老金 Pension
养老院 Old-folk’s home/ nursing home
养路费 Road toll
养路费 Road maintenance fees
窑法磷酸工艺 Cold-fixed ball-direct reduction rotary kiln phosphoric acid production process
谣言四起 Wild speculation
摇钱树 Cash cow
摇头丸 Dancing outreach
药物检查 Dope control, drug testing
要点 Key elements
要扣款、减项目 Construction funds and projects will be reduced.
要求的单据 Specified documents
要区分支出性质和层次 Clearly differentiate between expenditures in terms of their nature and level
也许 Arguably
野生动物园 Wildlife park; safari park
业内人士 Insider
业主,个体户 Proprietorship
液晶显示屏 Liquid crystal display (LCD)
一般侵权行为 Ordinary acts of infringement
一次性解决问题 Solve the problem once and for all
一次性筷子 Throwaway chopsticks
一次性能源消费 Primary energy consumption
一次性无息无偿贷款 Interest free lump-sums loans
一大二公 (Concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切 Cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
一对芯线 A pair of cable
一贯坚持 All along stood for or held
一国两制 One country, two systems
一级市场 Primary market
一举消灭 Wipe out once for all/at one stroke/at one go
一如既往 Will as always
一式两联 (Receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手造成的 Be of one’s own making
一手遮天 Hoodwink the public
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
一线员工 Worker at the production line
一些企业正在走出困境 Some enterprises have begun to turn around
一心想要,追求 Aspire to
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
一意孤行 Obdurate in its aggression and expansion
一再捏造的 Consistent fictions of
一直关注和支持 Show consistent concern and support for
一纸空文 A mere scrap of paper
一纸空文 A scrap of paper
一转身 In the twinkling of an eye
医疗保险 Medical insurance
医疗卫生保健事业 The medical and health care
依法理财 Handle financial affairs according to law
移动电话 Cellular phone
移动电话双向收费 Two-way charges for cellular phones
遗产税法 The Inheritance Tax Law
遗赠 Bequeath
已成定势 Be set to
以…为生 Rely on sth for their existence
以…为重 Set store by
以…为转移 Hinge upon
以大欺小,以强凌弱 Bullying the weak and small
以费挤税 Replace taxes by charges
以工代赈 Food for work project
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 The pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
以交通和车辆收费改革作为突破口 Make a breakthrough in the reform of the levying of charges for transportation and vehicles
以经济建设为中心 Focusing on the central task of economic construction
以儆效尤 As a warning to others
以谋略制胜 Outmaneuver
以权谋私 Abuse of power for personal gains
以人为本 People oriented; people foremost
以实物抵债 Pay debt in kind
以市场为导向 Market-oriented
以市场为导向的就业机制 Market-oriented labor system
以质量求发展 Strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 Strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
以自行申报和优质服务为基础、以计算机网络为依托，集中征收，重点稽查的税收征管体系 The tax collection and management system featuring centralized collection and examination of key taxpayers which is based on individuals’ reporting of their income themselves and good services and which relies on a computer network
义和团运动 Boxer uprising
义务兵役制 Compulsory military service, conscription
义务教育 Compulsory education
义演收入 Proceeds from benefit performance || pro bono performance
亦男亦女的 Androgynous
抑制通货膨胀 Check inflation
易拉罐 Pop can
意外的事态发展 Unforeseen development
意在改变 Purport to alter
薏米 Seed of Job's tears
因材施教 Teach students according to their aptitude
阴险狡诈 By sinister and insidious means
音像出版者 Audio-visual producers
音像录制 Sound and video recording
音像作品 Sound and video products, producers
银企合作 Cooperation between banks and enterprises
银团集资 Syndicated financing
银行呆坏帐准备金核销办法 Procedures for using capital reserves to clear non-performing loans and bad debts in banks
银行集团 Bank syndicate
引产 Induced labour or induction of labour
引导居民消费 Guide the orientation of consumer spending
引导居民心理预期 Guide the expectations of people
引发通货膨胀 Lead to inflation
引开注意力 Deflect the attention from
引起了人民群众的强烈不满 Cause strong resentment among the people
引起注意 Caught the attention
引水工程 Diversion projects
引用 Invoke
引用者作品 Quoter’s work
隐匿收入 Conceal income
隐性就业 Unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
隐性收入 Invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
隐性税收 Implicit tax
印度人 Ethnic Indians
应尽义务 Duty-bound
应试教育 Examination-oriented education system
英吉利海峡底隧道 Channel tunnel
英勇, 本领 Prowess
营业里程 Service mileage
营业税 Turnover tax; business tax
赢得市场 Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market
影响 Make a big difference to
硬贷款 Loan (IBRD)
硬道理 Absolute principle, top priority
永动 Perpetual motion
永久土地使用权 Perpetual use rights
用飞机大炮轰炸 Bombing and shelling
优化产品结构 To optimize the product mix
优化结构 Optimize structure
优化支出结构 Optimize the structure of expenditures
优化资源配置 Optimize the allocation of resources
优化组合 Optimization grouping; optional regrouping
优惠差额 Margins of preference
优惠利率(美) Prime rate of interest
优先次序 Priority
优秀作品 High-quality works
优质服务 Quality services
犹太化 Zionization
邮递协议 Post office protocol (POP)
邮电部 Mpt
邮电业务 P&T service
油电站 Oil-fired plants
游离于预算之外 Be not placed under budgetary management
有保有压 Guarantee some expenditures while reducing others
有偿付能力 Solvent
有偿转让 Transfer with compensation
有发言权 Have a say
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
有关当局 Proper authority
有活力的产业 Vibrant industries
有机合作 Organic co-operation
有机结合 Dynamic integration
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 With lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有力地揭露 Convincingly exposed
有利的环境 Enabling environment
有利价格 Remunerative price
有目共睹 Well-known
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
有色金属 Non-ferrous metals
有色人 Coloureds
有识之士 Friends of insight
有恃无恐, 为非作歹 Feel emboldened to do all kinds of evils
有所缓和 Somewhat eased
有条件 Be well placed to do sth.
有望夺金者 A gold medal hopeful
有下列几条 Subject to the following conditions
有选择地放宽某些领域对外商投资的限制 Relax restriction on foreign investment in selected areas
有影响 Have a leverage on
有勇无谋 Use brawn rather than brain
有证为 As evidenced by
予以积极合作 Render positive co-operation
舆论导向 Direction of public opinion
舆论监督 Supervision by public opinion
与…并列 On a par with
与…不同 Contrary to
与…打交道 Gave any dealings with
与…格格不入 Contravene, run counter to, incompatible to, go against
与…为敌 Set oneself against
与…相适应 Be compatible with
与国际市场接轨 Integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
语音信箱 Voice mail
育儿假 Parental leave
育龄妇女 Women in childbearing age
浴血奋战 Shedding their blood
预备金 Building up provisions
预定目标 Projected goals
预见 Visualise
预扣税 Withholding tax
预期寿命 Life expectancy
预期性指标 Anticipatory index
预算外资金 Extrabudgetary funds
欲盖弥彰 Counter-productive/ The more he wants to cover up, the more he is exposed
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 To ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up one flight.
遇到 Experience, undergo, encounter, meet with
冤假错案 Cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
元宵节 Lantern festival
原产地规则 Rules of origin
原始森林 Virgin or primitive forest
原油价格与国际市场价格基本接轨 Prices for crude oil were basically brought in line with those in the international market
圆寂 Parinirvana
缘分 Chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
远程教育 Distance learning
远景计划 Long-term development targets
远距铁路 Long-distance rail
远洋运输 Ocean shipping
越境追捕 Hot-pursuit
越权 Beyond one’s jurisdiction
越权减免税 Unauthorized tax reduction or exemption
孕产妇死亡率 Maternal mortality rate
孕产妇死亡率 Maternal mortality (rate )
运球 Dribble
晕菜 Numbed; dumbfounded
Z
增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)
增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)
掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye
正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations (NTR)
政策银行 policy bank
政企分开 separate administrative functions from enterprises management / separate administration from management
振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries
振兴中华 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation
支持强强联合，
实现优势互补 support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths
智囊团、
思想库 the brain trust (think tank)
执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)
支援灾区（灾民）；
救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)
制约 check and supervision /check and balance
中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures
重视老龄化问题 attach importance to population aging (the aging population)
昼夜服务 round-the-clock service / 24 hour service
主体经济 principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy
滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product
杂交 Hybrid
灾后重建 The work of rebuilding following the disaster
宰（客） To swindle money out of our customers
宰人 Rip off
载重 Load capacity
载重吨 Dead weight tonnage / With a loading capacity of
载重能力 Loading capacity
再贷款 Re-lending; subloan
再贷款 Re-lending
再就业服务中心 Re-employment service center
再就业工作 Efforts to re-employ laid-off workers
再贴现 Rediscount
在…的主管下 Within the jurisdiction of
在孵（孵化器）企业 Incubated enterprises (incubator)
在继续执行 In practice
在漫长的岁月 For a prolonged period of time
在条件成熟的时候 When conditions permit
在途 En route
在线数据处理 On-line data processing
在学率 Retention rate
在职博士生 On-job doctorate
暂时放下 Step back from
赞成…的观点 Be with the position
糟粕 Dross
早恋 Puppy love
造成新的障碍 Erect new barriers
造假帐 Falsified accounts
责成 Enjoin
责权利统一
的借用还机制 The borrowing, utilization and repayment mechanism which combines responsibility with rights and interests
责任田 Responsibility land/lot
怎么可能 Can by no means
增光 To his credit
增加产品科技含量 Increase the technology content of products
增加信贷资金供应 Supply more credit funds
增派军警人员 Send police and army reinforcements
增强国民整体素质 To improve the overall quality of the entire people of the nation
增强全民的纳税意识 Enhance the people’s awareness of the need to pay taxes
增压硫化床技术 PFBC technology
增值网 Value-added network
赠送 Make gifts of land rights to family member
扎根 Ingrained in
斋月 Ramadan
债权债务的清偿 Debt service, debt payment or settlement
债权转股权 Debt-equity swap, convert debt into equity
债务融资规模
已经比较大 A large issue of government bonds for financing
债转股 Debt-to-equity swap
沾光 Benefit from one's association
展望未来
我们充满信心 Looking into the future, we are full of confidence
展证 Extension
占领国 Occupying power
占用耕地者 Land takers
战略伙伴关系 Strategic partnership
站票 Standing-room-only ticket
站台票 Platform ticket
涨落线 Advance balance line
掌上电脑 Palm computer
帐外设帐 Keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones
招标投标制 The system of public bidding for project
招标投标制 The public bidding system
招商引资 Attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
招生就业指导办公室 Enrolment and vocation guidance office
这种图谋
是注定要失败的 The attempts are doomed to fail
侦察 Investigation
真空包装 Vacuum packing
真善美 The true, the good and the beautiful / truth, good and beauty
真正停止 Come to a genuine halt
争斗和勾结 Contention and collusion
争夺霸权 Rivalry for hegemony
争取时间 Buy the time /Gain time
征用 Take, acquisition, land takings
整顿财经秩序力度 Step up our efforts to rectify financial and economic order
整顿市场秩序 Rectify order in the market
整合, 接轨 Full integration into the trading system / brings China into line with
整流设备 Rectifier project
整体利益 The interests of the whole
整体素质 Overall competence
正大集团 Chia Tai Group
正当自卫能力 Legitimate defence capabilities
正规学校 Regular schools
正确处理改革、
发展和稳定的关系 Properly balance reform, development and stability
正式照会 Formal note
正义感 Sense of righteousness
证监会 The China Securities Regulatory Commission
证明了 Attests to
证券营业部 Stock exchange; security exchange
政策性住房 Policy-related house, policy-based house
政策银行 Policy bank
政策优惠 Preferential treatment
政策指导 Policy-related guidance
政府采购制度 A system for government purchases
政府搭台，
部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府工作报告 Government's work report
政府机构改革 Restructuring government institutions
政府上网工程 Government online project
政府职能转变 Transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 Without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;
the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 Separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 Make government affairs public
政治纪律，组织纪律，
经济纪律，群众纪律 Discipline concerning political, organizational and economic affairs and the masses
政治迫害 Political prosecution; witch hunt
政治欺骗手段 Political intrigues
症结何在 What’s the trouble or problem?
支持各项改革 Support the various reforms
支持价格 Support price
支付库存粮食
储备费用和利息 Expenditures for storing grain and interest payments
支线铁路 Feeder railway
支柱 Mainstay
知难而进 Forge ahead despite difficulties
知识产权 Intellectual property rights
知识创新工程 A knowledge innovation project
知识经济 Knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
知之愈少,惧之愈深 We fear most what we know least.
执迷不悟 Fail to see the light, refuse to admit one’s error
执行任务 Discharging official duties
直播 Live broadcast, live telecast
直播 Make live broadcast
直接调控变为间接调控 Switch from direct to indirect control
直接关系到 Have the direct bearing on
直觉的；不经思考的 Knee-jerk
直率 Forthright
直辖市 Provincial level cities
直辖市 Municipality (directly under the Central Government)
直言不讳 Flagrantly, openly, frankly
值得警惕的是 What merits our special attention is that
值得一提 Merits our particular mention
值得注意 Merits attention
值得注意的是 What is noteworthy is that
职工工伤保险 Occupational safety insurance/ work injury insurance
“三条保障线”
职工基本生活保障、事业保险
和城镇居民最低生活保障
The system of three social security programs – the program for ensuring basic living expenses for laid-off workers,
the unemployment insurance program and the minimum standard of living program for needy urban residents
职务作品 Works created in the course of one’s employment
职业构成 Occupational composition
职业经理人 Professional manager
职业康复 Occupational rehabilitation system
只限…参与 Provided limited participation
只有…参加 With the exclusive participation of
只有权威,不负责任 Authority without accountability
指出重要性 Spells out the urgency of this matter
指导 Guide sb in doing sth
指导委员会 Steering committee
指令性 Command form
制定反贪法规 Anti-corruption legislation
制度创新 System innovation
制约 Check and supervision
制约与激励机制 Constraint and incentive mechanism
制造假象 Create a false impression
制造矛盾 Create dissension or discord
治标不治本 Address the symptoms, not the cause
质量第一 Quality must always come first.
质疑核查 Challenge inspection
致命要害 Achilles' heel
掷钱猜先 Toss
智力密集型 Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive；
智囊团、思想库 The brain trust；think tank
智囊中心 Nerve centre of the US foreign and defence policy
智者千虑终有一失 Even the wily fox famous for outwitting others is sometimes outwitted himself.
中等发达国家 Moderately developed country
中国21世纪议程 The China Agenda 21
中国国际广播电台 China Radio International
中国经济景气监测中心 China economic monitoring center
中国新经济峰会 China new economy summit
中国远洋运输公司 Coscom (china ocean shipping company)
中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中华世纪坛 China millennium monument
中级或以上 Medium grade or above
中介机构 Intermediary institutions
中流砥柱 Mainstay, chief corner stone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 Non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中西部地区 The central and western regions
中小企业出售 Sale of small and medium-sized enterprises
中央大型企业工委： Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央经济工作会议 The Central Economic Working Conference
中央商务区 Central Business District (CBD)
中央与党政机关所办经济实体和管理的企业脱钩 The departments under the Party Central Committee and the State Council have severed the ties with the economic entities and enterprises established or managed by those departments
中央政府性基金 Funds controlled by the Central Government
中央政府性基金支出 Expenditures of the Central Government taken from the funds controlled by the Central Government
中游到上游河段 Mid-to-upstream sections of the Yellow River
中专生 Secondary specialized or technical school student
终身教育体系 Life-long educational system
终止 Discontinue
种下不和的种子 Sow the seeds of dissension
种子钱 Seed money
种族关系紧张 Racial tension
众人瞩目的焦点 Cynosure
众望所归 Popular, command popular support, enjoy high prestige
重大技术装备国产化 Develop major equipment domestically
重大支出项目 Major items of expenditures
重点发展 Prioritize
重点行业的改革、改组、改造 Reform, reorganize and transform major industries
重点支出 Funding for some key projects
重复建设 Building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
重复投资 Duplicate investment
重新犯罪率 Relapse rate
重型钢轨 Heavy-duty railway
重要城市防洪体系 Flood control systems for major cities
重要而难懂的专门术语 Buzzword ; jargon
周转量 Total turnover volume of air traffic equal to 16 tonne-km
骤然下跌 Plummet, prices ~ed
诸国会议同盟 Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
逐步提高 To upgrade gradually
主办银行 Main funding banks
主持人 Anchorperson
主人翁地位 Status as masters of the society
主体经济 Principal sector of the economy; the main stay of the economy
主体经济 The mainstay of the economy
主体思想 （DPRK）Juche idea
主线普及率 Penetration rate of main line
主要枢纽 Principal hubs in China’s air traffic network
住房分配货币化进程 Capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房零首付 Zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
住院分娩率 Hospitalized mortality rate
助长嚣张气焰 Inflate the arrogance of
助跑 Approach run, run-up
注册会计法 The Law on Certified Public Accountants
驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong
祝愿…一路平安，一路顺风 Speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
著作权归属 Copy right ownership
抓大放小 To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓住机遇 Seize the opportunity
专卖店 Exclusive agency; franchised store
专门任务的；特设的 Ad hoc
专升本 Upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
专项监督检查 Special supervision and examination
专业技术人员 Professionals
专用铁路 Access rail road
专用于 Be ear-marked for
专有权 Exclusive right to
转变政府职能 Alter the functions of the government
转船 Transhipment
转达谢意 Convey thanks to
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
转嫁压力 Shift the pressure onto
转交 Transfer
转让和许可使用 Assignment and licensing of copyright
转体 Truck rotation, turn, twist
转移目标 Distract people, divert people’s attention
转移土地使用权以获得赔偿 Transfer these rights for compensation
转移支付办法 Procedures for transfer payments
装备工业 Equipment manufacturing industry
装船前检验 Preshipment inspection
装潢 Topographical design
装机发电容量 Installed power generation capacity
装卸费率 Handling price rate
装卸运能力 Capacity of loading, unloading and shipment
撞线 Breast the tape
追赶型和跨越式发展 Catch-up and leap-forward development
追究刑事责任 Prosecuted for criminal responsibility
追平 Produce the equalizer
追求私利 Pursue selfish interest or gains
准博士 All but dissertation (ABD)
仔细听取了 Listen with interest or attention
咨商地位 Consultative status
资本认购 Capital subscription
资本项目黑字 Surplus in capita; account
资产保值增值 Maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
资产保值增值 Preserve and increase the value of state assets
资产负债比例管理 Grant loans in accordance with applicant’s assets-liabilities ratios
资产负债管理 Asset-liability management
资产阶级自由化 Bourgeois liberalization
资产重组 Reorganization of assets
资贷比(资本与贷款或负债比率) Gearing ratio
资金不足 Underfunding
资金到位率 Rate of disbursement
资信评级 Credit-rating
资源调动 Resource mobilisation
资源丰富的内陆地区（指中国西部） The resource-rich hinterland
资源配置 The distribution (allocation) of resources
资治通鉴 History as a Mirror
滋生了腐败 Give rise to corruption
自成一类的,独特的 Sui generis
自成一体的 Self-contained
自筹资金 Self-financing
自动柜员机 Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
自动化 Automation
自觉实行计划生育 To consciously practice family planning
自来水 Tap water
自立 Self-supporting
自留地 Consumption land
自律机制 The self-discipline system
自欺欺人 Delude oneself
自然保护区 Natural reserve; nature preservation zone
自然流产 Miscarriage or miscarry
自食其果 To eat one's own bitter fruit
自卫反击 Counter-attack in self defence
自我保护意识 Self-protection awareness
自我开脱 Absolve oneself from a crime
自诩为 Style oneself as
自营 Self-run
自由港 Free-trade port，free port
自由公正选举 Free and fair election
自由取用物品 Free goods
自圆其说 Keep the stry straight
自愿出口限制 Automatic export restraint
自愿出售 Voluntary sale
自助银行 Self-help bank
自尊、自信、自立、自强 Self-esteem, self-confidence, independence and self-improvement
自作自受 Stew in one’s own juice
宗教崇拜 Religious worship
综合避孕率 Contraceptive prevalence rate
综合服务体系 The comprehensive service network
综合国力 Comprehensive national strength
综合国力 Overall national strength
综合业务数字网 Integrated service digital network (ISDN)
综合治理 Comprehensive treatment
综合治理 To be solved in a comprehensive way
综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671
总裁助理 Assistant president
总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)
总和生育率 Gross fertility rate
总和问题 Adding-up problem
总库制贷款 Pooling loan
总体规划 Overall plan
纵横制(交换) Cross-bar switch
纵容 Abet at / connive at / condone at
纵向一体化 Vertical integration
走法治之路 Follow the rule of law
走私品 Contraband
走向解决 On the way to solution
走有中国特色的人口与发展道路 Follow its own path in tackling the issue of population and development
足以 Sufficient to
组成领土 Constitutent territories
最低保护期 Minimum protection period
最低生活保障制度 System for ensuring a minimum standard of living/ minimum income system
最佳外债水平 Optimal level of foreign borrowing
最突出的问题 Prominent or outstanding issues
最优惠的政策 Most favourable policies
最终消费需求 Final consumption demand
最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be instituted ;the RMB will finally become a convertible currency
抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 Observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
作出自己的贡献 Contribute its share
作听证发言 Apply to testify at acertain meeting
做文章 Concentrate on
360度环幕电影 Circamara
8英寸直拉硅单晶抛光片 The Czochralski silicon monocrystalline polished wafer with a diameter of eight inches |
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