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maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:18

摄影

photo, photograph 照片,像片
snapshot, snap 快照
photographer, cameraman 摄影师
backlighting 逆光
backlighting photography 逆光照
luminosity 亮度
to load 装胶卷
focus 焦点
to focus, focusing 调焦
focal length 焦距
depth of field, depth of focus 景深
exposure 曝光
time of exposure 曝光时间
automatic exposure 自动曝光
to frame 取景
framing 取景
slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片
microfilm 微型胶卷
photocopy 影印
photocopier 影印机
duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本
reproduction 复制
photogenic 易上镜头的
overexposure 曝光过度
underexposure 曝光不足
projector 放映机

still camera 照相机
cinecamera 电影摄影机 (美作:movie camera)
television camera 电视摄像机
box camera 箱式照相机
folding camera 风箱式照相机
lens 镜头
aperture 光圈
wide-angle lens 广角镜头
diaphragm 光圈
telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头
zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头
eyepiece 目镜
filter 滤光镜
shutter 快门
shutter release 快门线
viewfinder 取景器
telemeter, range finder 测距器
photometer, exposure meter 曝光表
photoelectric cell 光电管
mask 遮光黑纸
sunshade 遮光罩
tripod 三角架
flash, flashlight 闪光灯
guide number 闪光指数
magazine (相机中的)软片盒
cartridge 一卷胶卷
spool 片轴
film 胶片,胶卷
plate 感光片
latitude 宽容度
plateholder 胶片夹
spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯

darkroom 暗室
to develop 显影
developer 显影剂
bath 水洗
to fix 定影
emulsion 感光剂
drying 烘干
to enlarge, enlargement 放大
enlarger 放大机
image, picture 像,相
oblong photography 横式照片
blurred image 模糊的照片
negative 负片
positive 正片
print 印制
format 尺寸
grain 颗粒
foreground 近景

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:19

数学

mathematics 数学
theorem 定理
calculation 计算
operation 运算
arithmetic 算术,四则运算
addition 加法
subtraction 减法
multiplication 乘法
division 除法
sum 和
remainder 余
product 积
quotient 商
2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三
4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二
4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五
addend 加数
plus sign 加号
minus sign 减号
multiplicand 被乘数
multiplier 乘数
divisor 除数
dividend 被除数
decimal point 小数点
nought point four 零点四
fraction 分数
ratio 比
proportion 比例
numerator 分子
common denominator 公分母
exponent 指数
differential calculus 微分学
integral calculus 积分
slide rule 计算尺
function 函数
derivative 导数
power 幂,乘方
to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方
x squared 某数的平方
cube 三次方
three cubed 三次方的
to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方
square root 平方根
cube root 立方根
rule of three 比例法
logarithm 对数
logarithm table 对数表
algebra 代数
equation 等式,方程式
unknown 未知数
simple equation 一次方程
quadratic equation 二次方程
cubic equation 三次方程

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:19
报纸

daily 日报
morning edition 晨报
evening edition 晚报
quality paper 高级报纸
popular paper 大众报纸
evening paper 晚报
government organ 官报
part organ 党报
trade paper 商界报纸
Chinese paper 中文报纸
English newspaper 英文报纸
vernacular paper 本国文报纸
Japanese paper 日文报纸
political news 政治报纸
Newspaper Week 新闻周刊
the front page 头版,第一版
bulldog edition 晨版
article 记事
headline 标题
banner headline 头号大标题
byline 标题下署名之行
dateline 日期、发稿地之行
big news 头条新闻
hot news 最新新闻
exclusive news 独家新闻
scoop 特讯
feature 特写,花絮
criticism 评论
editorial 社论
review,comment 时评
book review 书评
topicality 时事问题
city news 社会新闻
column 栏
letters 读者投书栏
general news column 一般消息栏
cartoon,comics 漫画
cut 插图
weather forecast 天气预报
serial story 新闻小说
obituary notice 讣闻
public notice 公告
advertisement 广告
calssified ad 分类广告
flash-news 大新闻
extra 号外
the sports page 运动栏
literary criticism 文艺评论
Sunday features 周日特刊
newsbeat 记者采访地区
news blackout 新闻管制
press ban 禁止刊行
yellow sheet 低俗新闻
tabloid 图片版新闻
"Braille" edition 点字版
newspaper office 报社
publisher 发行人
proprieter 社长
bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑
editor-in-chief 总主笔
editor 编辑, 主笔
newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者
cub reporter 初任记者
reporter 采访记者
war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者
columnist 专栏记者
star reporter 一流通讯员
correspondent 通讯员
special correspondent 特派员
contributor 投稿家
news source 新闻来源
informed sources 消息来源
newspaper campaign 新闻战
free-lancer writer 自由招待会
press box 记者席
news conference,press conference 记者招待会
International Press Association 国际新闻协会
distribution 发行
circulation 发行份数
newsstand, kiosk 报摊
newspaper agency 报纸代售处
newsboy 报童
subscription (rate) 报费
newsprint 新闻用纸
Fleet Street 舰队街

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:20
电影

film industry 电影工业
cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机
cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院
art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)
film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式
film festival 电影节
distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署
shooting schedule 摄制计划
censor's certificate 审查级别
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演
production 制片
adaptation 改编
scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景
exterior 外景
lighting 灯光
shooting 摄制
to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出
fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技
slow motion 慢镜头
editing, cutting 剪接
montage 剪辑
recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果
mix, mixing 混录
dubbing 配音
postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
(motion)film studio 电影制片厂
set, stage, floor 场地
properties, props 道具
dolly 移动式摄影小车
spotlight 聚光灯
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒
boom 长杆话筒
scenery 布景

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:20

电器制品

flashlight 手电筒
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
electric calculator 计算器
tube 真空管
electric fan 电风扇
dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机
tape recorder 磁带
television 电视机
electric iron 电熨斗
electric foot warmer 暖脚器
electric shaver 电动剃须刀
electric cooker 电饭锅
electric heater 电暖气
electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
bulb 电灯泡
electronic oven 电烤箱
radio 收音机
microphone 麦克风
loud-speaker 扩音机
refrigerator 冰箱
air conditioning 空调
microwave oven 微波炉
dry cell 干电池
tap 电线搭接处

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:21
电讯

post office 邮局
sub-post office 邮政支局 (美作:branch post office)
window 窗口
post-office box 邮政信箱
poste restante 留局待取 (美作:General Delivery)
cash on deliver 货到付款
pigeonholes 信函分拣台格架
sorting table 分拣台
mail sorter 信件分类装置
sorting office 信件分拣室
letter box 信箱 (美作:mailbox)
letter-scales 信件磅
mailbag 邮袋
postman 邮递员 (美作:mailman)
air mail, airmail 航空邮件
(by) air mail 航空邮寄
parcel 邮包
diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag 外交邮袋
express delivery letter, special delivery letter 快递信件
registered letter 挂号信
covering letter 附信
to register 挂号
to post a letter 寄信
delivery 递送
to deal with the mail 发信
collection 收信
correspondence 通信
exchange of letters 书信往来
acknowledgement of receipt 回执
by return of post 立即回信
writing paper 信纸
envelope 信封
addressee 收信人
consignee (包裹)收件人
payee (汇单)收款人
sender 发信人
address 地址
postal district 邮区
local 本埠
letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等
heading 台头
date 日期
date stamp (加盖的)日期邮戳
postscript 附笔,又及(P.S)
please forward 请转发
postcard 明信片
circular (letter) 通知
printed matter 印刷品
money order, postal order 汇票,汇单
telegraphic money order 电汇汇单
stamp 邮票
postmark 邮戳
franking, stamping 邮资
postage paid 邮资已付
exemption from postal charges 邮资总付
extra postage 附加邮资

telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 电报
telegraph office 电报局
Morse code 摩尔斯电码
dot 点
dash 线
wireless telegraphy 无线电报
telegraphic address 电报挂号
receiver 收报人
telegraph key 发报电键
teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 电传打字机
to telegraph, to wire 打电报
to send a telegram 发电报
to cable, to send a cable 发海底电报
to radiotelegraph, to wireless 打无线电报
radiotelegraphy, wireless 无线电报
coded telegram, telegram in code 密码电报
telex 用户电报
cable, cablegram 海底电报
telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 电报员
wireless operator 无线电报员
reply paid 复电费已付
satellite communications 卫星通信

telephone exchange 电话局
telephone, phone 电话,电话机
manual telephone 人工电话
automatic telephone 自动电话
interphone 内部电话,对讲机
combined set 手机
receiver, earpiece 听筒
hook 听筒挂叉
dial 号码盘
hammer 槌
switch 开关,断路器
plug 销
counter, meter 计数器
circuit 电路
frequency 音频
connection, connexion 连接
disconnection, discon-nexion 断开
selector 选择器
switchboard 交换台
telephone network 电话网
extension 分机
line 电话线
cable 电缆
telephone operator, operator 话务员
token 代金牌,代币
telephone box, telephone kiosk 电话亭 (美作:telephone booth)
telephone subscriber 电话用户
telephone call, ring 打电话
long-distance call, trunk call 长途电话
local call 市内电话
reverse-charge call 受话人付款的电话 (美作:collect telephone call)
telephoned telegram 电话电报
directory inquiries 地址簿
telephone directory, telephone book 电话号簿
to dial a number 拨号
area code, code number 地区代码
ring 电话铃响
dialling tone 拨号音
engaged tone 占线音
it's engaged 占线
to telephone, to call (up), to ring up 通话,给...打电话
to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接电话
hello 喂
yor're through 请讲话
speaking 我是
could you put me through to... 我想找...
who is speaking? 您是哪位?(问打电话者或问接电话者)
Mr.Perez speaking 我是佩雷斯
who is calling? 您是哪位?(接电话者问打电话者)
please hold on 请别挂上
to hang up 挂上电话

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:21
矿业采矿

bed, deposit, field 矿床
outcrop 露头
fault 断层
vein, sean, lode 矿脉
gold reef 金矿矿脉
pocket 矿穴
reservoir 储藏
water table 潜水面,地下水面
mine 矿
stratum, layer 矿层
quarry 露天采石
clay pit 粘土矿坑
peat bog 泥炭沼
gold nugget 块金
gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿
prospector 探矿者
prospecting 探矿
boring, drilling 钻探
auger, drill 钻
excavation 发掘
quarrying, extraction 采石
borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机
stonemason 石工锤
stonecutter 切石机
miner 矿工
mining engineer 采矿工程师
pan 淘金盘

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:21
纺织品

braided fabric 编织物
deformation 变形;走样
fast colours 不褪色;色泽牢固
punch work 抽绣
embroidery 刺绣品
acetate fibre 醋酯纤维
hemp 大麻
damp proof 防潮
sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩
textiles 纺织品
crochet 钩编编织物
gloss, lustre 光泽
synthetic fibre 合成纤维
chemical fibre 化学纤维
jute 黄麻
gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布(袋)
mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物
woven fabric 机织织物
spun silk 绢丝
linen 麻织物
woolen fabrics 毛织物(品)
cotton textiles 棉纺织品
cotton velvet 棉绒
cotton fabrics 棉织物(品)
non-crushable 耐绉的
viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维
matching, colour combinations 配色
rayon fabrics 人造丝织物
artificial fibre 人造纤维
crewel work 绒线刺绣
mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝
silk fabrics 丝织物
silk spinning 丝纺
linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱
plain 素色
figured silk 提花丝织物
jacquard 提花织物
applique embroidery 贴花刺绣
discolourization 褪色
mesh fabric 网眼织物
bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物
embroidered fabric 绣花织物
flax 亚麻
linen yarn 亚麻纱
knitting 针织
knitwear 针织品
hosiery 针织物
textile fabric 织物
ramee, ramie 苎麻
tussah silk 柞蚕丝

calico 白布;本布
serge 哔叽
camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒
plush 长毛绒
tweed 粗(花)呢
overcoating 大衣呢
corduroy 灯芯绒
satin 缎子
flannel 法兰绒
worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒
canvas 帆布
valetin 凡立丁
tartan 格子呢
admiralty cloth 海军呢
cotton prints 花布
gabardine 华达呢
pongee 茧绸
brocade 锦缎
khaki drills 卡其布
reversible khaki 双面卡
cashmere 开司米
anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒
sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布
faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎
melton 麦尔登呢
wool serge 毛哔叽
cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布
bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布
cotton serge 棉哔叽
cotton sateen 棉缎
cotton poplin 棉府绸
cotton pongee 棉茧绸
cotton plush 棉织长毛绒
cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢
palace 派力斯
seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱
georgette 乔其纱
herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙
flannelette 绒布
taffeta 塔夫绸
cotton venetians 泰西缎
broche quilts 提花床单布
mosquito netting 蚊帐纱
grass cloth 夏布
mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布
drills 斜纹布
embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗
linen, linen cloth 亚麻布
linen canvas 亚麻帆布
linen checks 亚麻格子布
iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布
camblet 羽纱
tapestry satin 织锦缎
crepe satin 绉(背)缎
bobbin net 珠罗纱

acrylic fibres 腈纶
artificial cotton 人造棉
artificial silk, rayon 人造丝
artificial wool 人造毛
capron, kapron 卡普纶
dacron, terylene 的确良
modelon 毛涤纶
nylon 锦纶(耐纶)
nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸
orlon 奥纶
terylene 涤纶
trueran 棉涤纶
vinylon 维尼纶

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:22
经济词汇

economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:23
罗马数字

I, 1
II, 2
III, 3
IV, 4
V, 5
VI, 6
VII, 7
VIII, 8
IX, 9
X, 10
XI, 11
XII, 12
XIII, 13
XIV, 14
XV, 15
XVI, 16
XVII, 17
XVIII, 18
XIX, 19
XX, 20
XXI, 21
XXII, 22
XXV, 25
XXIX, 29
XXX, 30
XXXI, 31
XXXIV, 34
XXXV, 35
XXXIX, 39
XL, 40
L, 50
LI, 51
LV, 55
LX, 60
LXV, 65
LXX, 70
LXXX, 80
XC, 90
XCIII, 93
XCV, 95
XCVIII, 98
IC, 99
C, 100
CC, 200
CCC, 300
CD, 400
D, 500
DC, 600
DCC, 700
DCCC, 800
CM, 900
M, 1000
MC, 1100
MCD, 1400
MD, 1500
MDC, 1600
MDCLXVI, 1666
MDCCCLXXXVIII, 1888
MDCCCXCIX, 1899
MCM, 1900
MCMLXXVI, 1976
MCMLXXXIV, 1984
MCMXC, 1990
MM, 2000

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:24
联合国

International Court of Justice 国际法院
Security Council 安全理事会
General Assembly 联合国大会
Secretariat 秘书处
Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室
Office of Legal Affairs 法务局
Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局
Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局
Office of Public Information 公共资料处
Department of Conference Services 会议局
Office of General Services 总务处
United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局
Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构
United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所
International Law Commission 国际法委员会
United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会
Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会
Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会
Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会
Statistical Commission 统计委员会
Population Commission 人口委员会
Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会
Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会
Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会
Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会
Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会
Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会
Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会
Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议
Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会
United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处
United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织
United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会
United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所
United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会
International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会
Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会
International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织
United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织
International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织
World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织
International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟
World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织
Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟
International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织
International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织
International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行
International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定
International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织
World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟
International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会
International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟
International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织
World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟
International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟
United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:24
艺术


work 作品
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece 杰作
plastic arts 造型艺术
graphic arts 形象艺术
Fine Arts 美术
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
salon 沙龙
exhibition 展览
collection 收藏
author 作者
style 风格
inspiration 灵感,启发
muse 灵感
purism 修辞癖
conceptism 格言派,警名派
Byzantine 拜占庭式
Romanesaue 罗马式
Gothic 哥特式
Baroque 巴洛克式
Rococo 洛可可式
classicism 古典主义,古典风格
neoclassicism 新古典主义
romanticism 浪漫主义
realism 现实主义
symbolism 象征主义
impressionism 印象主义
Art Nouveau 新艺术主义
expressionism 表现主义
Fauvism 野兽派
abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义
Cubism 立体派, 立体主义
Dadaism 达达主义
surrealism 超现实主义
naturalism 自然主义
existentialism 存在主义
futurism 未来主义

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:25
计算机

access arm 磁头臂,存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
address 地址
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组,阵列
assembler 汇编程序
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字
bit 比特,二进制的一位
branch 分支,支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道,信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路,线路
to clear 清除,清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员,编码器
command 指令,命令
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
control unit 控制部件,控制器
core storage, core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字,数位,位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc, disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除
feed 馈送,供给
to feed 馈送,供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段,信息组,域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目,项
jump 转移
key 键,关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
library 库,程序库
linkage 连接
to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载
location 存储单元
logger 登记器,记录器
loop 循环
machine language 机器语言
magnetic storage 磁存储器
magnetic tape 磁带
matrix 矩阵
memory 存储器
message 信息,报文
microcomputer 微型计算机
module 组件,模块
monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程
nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络,网
numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的
octet 八位位组,八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机
optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出,上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数,参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备
personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计,程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片
punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带
punch hole 孔,穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record, register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器,选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列,顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的.连续的
shift 移位,移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器,模拟程序
software 软件,软设备
sort 分类,排序
sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序
storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine, subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟,精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器,翻译机
translator 翻译程序,翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机
working storage 工作存储器

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:26
谚 语 Proverb

1.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
2.All good things come to an end. 一切美好的事物皆有终结之时。
3.All's well that ends well. 结局好的就算好。
4.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5.Art is long, life is short. 人生朝露,艺业千秋。
6.Bad news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
7.The bait hides the hook. 饵里藏钩;笑里藏刀。
8.Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗很少咬人。
9.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。
10.The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼常在水底游。
11.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
12.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 多得不如现得。
13.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
14.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
15.Boys will be boys. 男孩子毕竟是男孩子。
16.A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命;吉人天相。
17.Catch as catch can. 能捉尽管捉;能拿多少算多少。
18.Diamond cut diamond. 强中更有强中手。
19.Do as I say, not as I do. 照我说的做,别照我做的做。
20.Don't meet trouble half-way. 勿杞人忧天。
21.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 勿孤注一掷。
22.Don't ride the high horse.  勿摆架子。
23.Easier said than done. 说比做容易。
24.East or west, home is best. 管他东方或西方,家是最好的地方。
25.Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得也容易。
26.Every man is his own worst enemy. 一个人最大的敌人就是他自己。
27.Everyone to his taste. 人各有所好。
28.An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
29.Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。
30.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
31.The grapes are sour. 葡萄是酸的。
32.Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要,全都失掉。
33.Haste makes waste.  欲速则不达。
34.He laughs best who laughs last. 最后笑的人笑得最得意。
35.He travels the fastest who travels alone. 单独旅行的人走得最快。
36.He who denies all confesses all. 否认一切的人就等于承认了一切。
37.He who hesitates is lost. 踌躇不决者必然失败。
38.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错的人必将一事无成。
39.Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
40.Healven helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

41.History repeats itself. 历史总重演。
42.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上上之策。
43.Hunger is the best sause. 饥饿是最好的调味汁。
44.If the cap fits, wear it. 帽子若适合你,就戴上吧。
45.If you want peace, prepare for war. 欲求和平必先备战。
46.Things done can not be undone. 木已成舟。
47.Take a pain for a pleasure all wise man can. 智者能视苦为乐。
48.Take one's courage in both hands. 勇往直前,敢作敢为。
49.Take the rough with the smooth. 即能享乐,也能吃苦。
50.Take the world as it is. 随遇而安。/听其自然。
51.Take things as they come. 既来之,则安之。
52.Take time by the forelock. 要抓住时机。
53.Take time while time is, for time will be away. 机不可失,时不再来。
54.Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。
55.Tastes differ. 众口难调。/人各有所好。
56.Teaching others teaches yourself. 教学相长。
57.Tears are the silent language of grief. 眼泪是悲哀的无声言辞。
58.Telling your troubles is swelling your troubles. 诉说烦恼等于增加烦恼。
59.Temperance is the best physic. 克制乃是最好的治疗。
60.Temperance is the greatest of virture. 自我节制是最大的美德。

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:27
货币

afghani 阿富汗尼(阿富汗)
baht 铢(泰国)
balboa 巴波亚(巴拿马)
birr 比尔(埃塞俄比亚)
bolivar 玻利瓦(委内瑞拉)
cedi 塞迪(加纳)
CFAF 非洲金融共同体法郎
colon 科朗(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多)
cordoba 科多巴(尼加拉瓜)
cruzeiro 克鲁塞罗(巴西)
dalasi 达拉西(冈比亚)
dinar 第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等)
dirham 迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥)
dobra 多布拉(圣多美和普林西比)
dollar 元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)
dong 盾(越南)
drachma 德拉克马(希腊)
EC dollar 东加勒比元(多米尼加联邦等)
escudo 埃斯库多(葡萄牙等)
florin 盾(荷兰)
forint 福林(匈牙利)
franc 法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)
gourde 古德(海地)
guarani 瓜拉尼(巴拉圭)
guilder 盾(苏里南)
gulden 盾(荷兰)
kina 基那(巴布亚新几内亚)
kip 基普(老挝)
koruna 克朗(捷克等)
krona 克朗(瑞典等)
krone 克朗(丹麦、挪威)
kwacha 克瓦查(赞比亚等)
kwanza 宽札(安哥拉)
kyat 元(缅甸)
leone 利昂(塞拉利昂)
leu 列伊(罗马尼亚)
lek 列克(阿尔巴尼亚)
lempira 伦皮拉(洪都拉斯)
lev 列弗(保加利亚)
lilangeni 里兰吉尼(斯威士兰)
lira 里拉(意大利等)
loti 洛蒂(莱索托)
mark 马克(德国)
markka 马克(芬兰)
metical 梅蒂尔卡(莫桑比克)
naira 奈拉(尼日利亚)
ngultrum 努扎姆(不丹)
ouguiya 乌吉亚(毛里塔尼亚)
pa'anga 潘加(汤加)
peseta 比塞塔(西班牙)
peseta 西班牙比塞塔(安道尔)
peso 比索(阿根廷、智利等)
pound 镑(英国、爱尔兰等)
pound sterling 英镑(基里巴斯)
pula 普拉(博茨瓦纳)
quetzal 格查尔(危地马拉)
rand 兰特(南非)
rial 里亚尔(伊朗等)
riel 瑞尔(柬埔寨)
riyal 里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等)
rouble 卢布(俄罗斯等)
rufiyaa 拉菲亚(马尔代夫)
rupee 卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等)
rupiah 卢比,盾(印度尼西亚)
shekel 谢克尔(以色列)
schilling 先令(奥地利)
shilling 先令(坦桑尼亚等)
sol 索尔(秘鲁)
South African rand 南非兰特(纳米比亚)
sucre 苏克雷(厄瓜多尔)
Swiss franc 瑞士法郎(列支敦士登)
taka 塔卡(孟加拉国)
tala 塔拉(西萨摩亚)
tugrik 图格里克(蒙古)
won 元(朝鲜、韩国)
yen 元(日本)
yuan 元(中国)
vatu 瓦图(瓦努阿图)
zaire 扎伊尔(扎伊尔)
zloty 兹罗提(波兰)

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:28
购物

to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西
shopping centre 商业中心区
department store 百货商店
children's goods store 儿童用品商店
antique shop 古玩店
second-hand store 旧货店
counter 柜台
stall, stand 售货摊
show window 橱窗
show case 玻璃柜台
shelf 货架
cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处
price tag 标价签
prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价
discount 打折扣
change 零钱
to keep the bill 留发票
to wrap up 包装
free of charge 不收费
to deliver 送
be al sold out, out of stock 售空
shop assistant, salesman 售货员
saleswoman 女售货员
glassware counter 玻璃器皿部
enamel ware 搪瓷器皿
haberdashery 男子服饰用品
confectionery 糖果糕点
cosmetics 化妆用品
stationery 文具
fabrics 纺织品
dry goods 服装
ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装
men's wear 男服
women's wear 女服
underwear 内衣裤
sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品
sundries 零星小物
toilet articles 盥洗用品
towel 毛巾
handkerchief 手帕
toilet soap 香皂
shampoo 洗发香波
soap 肥皂
laundry soap 洗衣皂
soap powder 肥皂粉
soap flakes 皂片
medicated soap 药皂
detergent 洗衣粉
cleanser 去污粉
tooth paste 牙膏
tooth brush 牙刷
toilet mirror 梳妆镜
hair brush 发刷
hair vaseline 发蜡
cosmetics 化妆品
lipstic 口红, 唇膏
face powder 粉
compact 粉盒
powder puff 粉扑
cold cream 香脂
vanishing cream 雪花膏
perfume, scent 香水
perfume spray 香水喷子
coat hanger 挂衣架
clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹
string bag, net bag 网兜
thermos bottle 热水瓶
cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖
travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶
lunch box, canteen 饭盒
thread 线
needle 针
button 钮扣
zipper 拉链
key-ring 钥匙圈
torch, flashlight 手电
bulb 灯泡
battery 电池
lock 锁
watch, wrist watch 表, 手表
watch band 表带
watch chain 表链
clock 钟
alarm clock 闹钟
electric clock 电钟
umbrella 雨伞
parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞
knapsack 背包
handbag 女手提包
briefcase, portfolio 公事包
travelling bag 旅行包
suitcase 手提箱
trunk 大衣箱
magnifying glass 放大镜
binoculares 望远镜
hot-water bottle 热水袋
smoking set 烟具
lighter 打火机
jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝
jewel case 首饰盒
antique, curio 古玩
ornaments 装饰品
ring, finger ring 戒指
signet ring 印章戒指
necklace 项链
brooch 胸针
pendant 坠子
bracelet 镯子
chain bracelet 手链
ear ring 耳环
trinket 小饰物
safety-pin 别针
cuff-link 袖扣
diamond 钻石
gold jeweleries 金饰
silver jeweleries 银饰
pearl 珍珠
imitation 仿制品
genuine 真的
fake 假的
baby's cot, crib 婴儿床
cradle 摇篮
diaper, napkin 尿布
feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶
teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴
dummy, comforter 假奶嘴
perambulator 儿童车
go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车
rocking-horse 摇马
scooter 踏板车
child's tricycle 儿童三轮车
razor 剃刀
safety razor 保险剃须刀
electric razor 电剃刀
razor blade 刀片
shaving brush 剃须刷
shaving cream 剃须膏
comb 梳子
hair-brush 发刷
hair-net 发网
hair pin 发夹
hair oil, brilliantine 发油
hair lotion 生发水
pomade 发膏
hair drier 吹风机
hair-curler 卷发夹
electric clippers, electric shears 电推子
nail scissors 指甲剪
nail clipper 指甲夹
nail file 指甲锉
nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:28
运动

manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队

race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走

gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:28
铁路

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路
mine railway 矿区铁路
funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路
light railway line 轻便铁道
urban railway 市区铁路
railway network 铁路网
railway transport 铁路运输
trial run 试车
open to traffic 通车

porter 搬运工人
ticket inspector 查票员
ticket 车票
single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票
platform ticket 站台票
railway station 车站
station hall 车站大厅
information desk 服务台
waiting room 候车室
passenger station 客车站
time-table 时刻表
arrival time-table 到站时刻表
departure time-table 发车时刻表
ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
ticket office, booking office 售票处
junction 枢纽站
rail and water terminal 水陆联运站
platform bridge 天桥
luggage barrow 推行李车
enquiry office, information desk 问讯处
way station 小站
label 行李标签
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暂存处
platform-ticket 验票口
barrier 栅栏门
platform 站台
(electric) platform truck 站台车
platform tunnel 站台地道
platform roofing 站台顶棚
station-master 站长
terminal; terminus 终点站
escalator 自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站
to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票
10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟
to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车
The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达
to break the journey 中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车
pantry 餐车食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车
carriage, coach, car 车厢
roof 车顶
concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷
step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板
gangway (车厢的)通道
lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon 罐车
mixed train 混合列车
freight train, goods train 货物列车
engine, locomotive 机车
window seat 靠窗座位
coach, passenger train 客车
express train, express 快车
refrigerator wagon 冷藏车
car attendant; train attendant 列车员
guard, conductor 列车长
slow train, way train 慢车
covered wagon van, box car 棚车
ordinary train 普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车
up train 上行车
livestock wagon 牲畜车
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车
rack, baggage rack 行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车
ordinary seat 硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车
mail car 邮政车
mail and luggage van 邮政行李车
through train 直达车
special train 专车

pointsman, switchman 道岔工人
signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号
semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号
warehouse 仓库
siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨
turnout 岔道
weighing machine 秤重机
derailing (火车)出轨
single line (track) rail 单线
points, switches 道岔
switch lock, point lock 道岔锁
wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)
marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场
dispatching 调度
dispatcher 调度员
crossover 渡线, 转线轨道
rail 钢轨
track 轨道
sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕
rail chair 轨座
buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩
goods shed, freight depot 货棚
goods station 货运站, 货站
container 集装箱
locomotive (engine) shed 机车库
station warning sign 进站预告标
clearance 净空
(signal) gantry ?(铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥
barrier (道口)拦路木
section 路段
reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)
bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标
platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, (道路与铁路的)平面交叉
track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机
double line (track) rail 双线
volume of railway freight 铁路货运量
railway connections 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线
railway warning sign 铁路警告标志
railway clearance 铁路净空
railroad bed 铁路路基
railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)
railway tunnel 铁路隧道
railway line, railroad line 铁路线
stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)
danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)
unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口
signal light (lamp) 信号灯
signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房
signalman 信号员
wing rail (of frog) 翼轨
distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机
back-turning section 折返段
frog 辙叉, 岔心
turn-table 转车台, 旋车盘
point (box), switch (box) 转辙器
switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:29
飞机

airliner 班机
monoplane 单翼飞机
glider 滑翔机
trainer aircraft 教练机
passenger plane 客机
propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机
amphibian 水陆两用飞机
seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机
turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机
transport plane 运输机
helicopter 直升机
supersonic 超音速
hypersonic 高超音速
transonic 跨音速
subsonic 亚音速
Airbus 空中客车
Boeing 波音
Concord 协和
Ilyusin 依柳辛
McDonald-Douglas 麦道
Trident 三叉戟
Tupolev 图波列夫

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:29
卫生间

toilet, lavatory 恭桶
toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸
toilet paper holder 卫生纸架
toilet cover 恭桶盖
toilet seat 恭桶座圈
tank 低水箱
bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱
hand towel 毛巾
towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架
wash basin, hand basin 面盆
faucet, tap 水龙头
shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座
bathtub, bath 浴缸
bath towel 浴巾
faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴
shower 淋浴喷头
shower curtain 浴盆帘
soap dish 浴皂盒
tiles 瓷砖
sink drain 落水管
trap 存水弯
ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶
tank lid 水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手
float ball 浮球
ball-cock assembly 浮球阀
inlet tube 进水管

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:30
厨房和烹调

kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard)
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶 (美作:stove)
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:31
国际互联网

internet, internet work, interconnection network 互联网, 又名互连网。泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络,它是在功能和逻辑上组成的一个大型网络。
Internet 因特网, 国际互联网, 互联网, 全球互联网, 交互网, 国际电脑网络, 国际计算机互联网, 专指全球最大的、开放的、由众多网络相互连接而成的计算机网络。它由美国阿帕网(ARPAnet)发展而成。主要采用TCP/IP协议。
  Hypertext 超文本, 一种全局性的信息机构,它将文档中的不同部分通过关键字建立连接,使信息得以用交互方式搜索。它是超文本的简称。
  Hypermedia 超媒体, 超媒体是超文本(hypertext)和多媒体在信息浏览环境下的结合。它是超级媒体的简称。
  Home page 主页, 网页, 起始页, 通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询时的起始信息页。
  DN(domain name) 域名, 域名系统, 域名服务器, 域名地址, 为连到因特网(Internet)上的计算机所指定的名字。
  WAIS(wide area information server) 广域信息服务系统, 广域信息服务器, 一种易于检索并可获取远程数据文档的动态超文本系统。
  TCP(transmission control protocol) 传输控制协议, 传送控制协议, 运输控制协议, TCP/IP网络体系结构传输层的一种协议,用以提供可靠的数据传输。
  Telnet 远程登录, 虚拟终端协议, 指因特网(Internet)的远程登录服务,它允许一个用户登录到一个远程计算机系统中,就好象用户端直接与远程计算机相连一样。
  E-mail 电子函件, 电子邮件, 电子信函, 用户或用户之间通过计算机网络收发信息的服务。
  directory service 目录服务, 名址服务, 因特网(Internet)上根据用户的某些信息反复查找另一些信息的一种公共查询服务。
  Anonymous FTP 匿名 FTP, 当你在一个向公众开放的服务器上下载一个文件时,一般不需要向系统登记注册,当被问到注册名时,敲入"Anonymous",而密码则以你的邮编地址代替。
  Archie 阿奇[工具], Internet上的一种用来查找其标题满足特定条件的所有文档的自动搜索服务工具。
  Browser 浏览器, 万维网(Web)服务的客户端浏览程序,可向万维网(Web)服务器发送各种请求,并对从服务器发来的由HTML 语言定义的超文本信息和各种多媒体数据格式进行解释、显示和播放。
  Cyberia 新兴的"电脑咖啡店",提供咖啡和电脑网络服务。
  Dialup 利用电话线拨号上网的过程。
  Domain 域网络区域等的划分
  IRC Internet Relay Chat, 在Internet上与其他用户实时网上交谈的系统。
  Ethernet 以太网, 世界上最广泛使用的局域网类型,支持每秒10Mbits的传输速度。
  Firewall 防火墙, 用于将因特网(Internet)的子网与因特网(Internet)的其余部分相隔离,以达到网络和信息安全效果的软件或硬件设施.
  Gateway 网关, 数据在不同系统间传输时,用以统一数据格式。
  IP Internet协议, 定义了文件以一个计算机传到另一个主机的方式,通常与另一个协议一起称作TCP/IP。
  ISO 从事国际标准化的组织, 批准其它组织制定的标准(例如:IEEE和ITU-T)的国际标准化组织。
  ISP 因特网服务提供者, 向用户提供ISP是因特网(Internet)服务的机构。
  ITU-T ITU-T是发展和批准远程通信标准的国际标准化组织。它包括所有主要的PTT的代表。
  Kermit Kermit是一种流行的纠错文件传输协议,主要用于BBS。
  MOO 下一代的MUD称作MOO(被面向的MUD对象)。它们把所有的游戏者都当作有一定能力的对象对待。在MOO中你通常可以设计你的性格。
  Mosaic Mosaic是第一个浏览器,是由美国国家超级计算机中心制作的。它真正开始了Web的流行。
  MUD 多用户地牢是一个地方,经常是一个单个主机。在那个地方你能够遇到其他人,通常杀死他们。本质上,在MUD的游戏中,你装扮成一个虚构的人在MUD的'房间'里探险、聊天、拾东西、以及参与无原由的暴力。MUD通常由文本界面来访问,而流行的MUD经常难以进入。在http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~lwl/mudinfo.html上有一个广泛的MUD指南。MOO是下一代的MUD。
  Multicast 多路广播, 是一种特殊的广播类型,是为网上主机的用户电话机预定的。
  Newsgroup Newsgroup是Internet的公告牌,有22000左右个组,几乎覆盖了每一个主题。决大部分的ISP(Internet提供商)和组织有一个新闻组服务器,它定期从网上别的新闻组收集新闻素材,所有新消息都是从这些素材中得来的。然后这些素材又会被传送到另外的新闻组服务器。这些新闻组服务器的共同的名字是Usenet。存贮在访问提供商的服务器上的新闻组是为了向你提供服务,你需要一个新闻浏览器。
  NIC NIC是网络信息中心的缩写。在Internet的早期,它是包含IP地址和域名的中心站。现在有一些NIC分散在全世界。
  NMS 网络管理站, 监视网上所有节点如何执行命令的计算机。
  NNTP 网络新闻传输协议, 用于新闻组服务器之间交换新闻的协议,也是用于新闻浏览器与新闻组服务器之间的协议。
  NOC Internet服务商用来监视网络错误的网络操作中心。
  Node 节点, 任何一个连到Internet上的设备(通常是指主机,但也包括网桥,路由器,网关等)都称作节点。实际上,有IP地址的任何东西都是节点。
  OSI 开发系统互连, 用来简化各种型号计算机之间通讯的国际标准。
  Packet Packet是网络上传输的一组数据。在Internet上,一个数据包由TCP/IP协议的IP部分组成。它必须包括原地址,目的地址,包的标识(这样接收的计算机可以分辨包的种类)和一些数据。
  Ping Ping是一个用TCP/IP协议发送消息到主机的网络接口,以查看它是否存在程序,这对于网络纠错很有用。
  POP3 一种电子邮件的传输协议。
  Port 这名词用于定义进入一个单独计算机不同类型数据的不同入口点,如23号口可能指定成远程访问,而21号口是FTP。现在大部分的软件自动检测口的号码,端口也指在计算机上的物理输入输出孔。
  Protocol 协议本质上是两个网络设备都认同的相互通讯的方法。它定义了许多东西,包括它的包格式,它怎样校验,路由器怎样处理它和如果一个数据包丢失将怎样办。
  PSTN 公共电话交换网,更普遍的说法是电话系统。
  PTT PTT指的是电话,传真的邮寄委托给遍及全世界的公共电话系统操作者。
  RFC 注释请求,一个文档通常被IETF的工作组之一放出来,以抽取从其他有关部分来的应答和合法定义的技术。在ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc有一个广泛的所有FTP的有效RFC目录。
  Router 路由器, 互联网工作环境的智能部件。路由器把所有包含Internet的网络连接起来,并在它们之间交换数据包。它也能算出将一个数据包送达目的地所需最快最便宜的路径。
  Smiley 表情符, Internet用户在电子函件和新闻组中用它们来表达感情和语气,如:高兴 :-) 难过 :-( 惊讶 :-0。
  SMTP 简单邮件传输协议--为了传输邮件的Internet协议。
  Spam 指发送同样的消息到多个新闻组。
  UUCP Unix到Unix的复制程序, 它允许一个基于Unix的主机从另一个基于Unix的主机复制文件。
  Winsock Winsock是Windows下的应用程序与网络协议之间的标准接口。如果你想在Windows 下访问Internet,你需要一个叫做Winsock.DLL的程序加载到你的Windows环境中。并非所有的软件使用同样版本的Winsock,这是最普遍出现问题的情况之一。
WWW 万维网, 用于将因特网(Internet)的子网与因特网(Internet)的其余部分相隔离,以达到网络和信息安全效果的软件或硬件设施。

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:32
国际关系

protectorate (被)保护国
asylum 庇护;避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente, 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:33
图书馆

library national 国家图书馆
library municipal 市图书馆
public library 大众图书馆
school library 学校图书馆
college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆
children's library 儿童图书馆
acquisition department 采访部
exchange of books 图书交换
accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录
accession number 登录号
library stamp 图书馆馆章
book card 书卡
book pocket 书袋
date slip 期限表
cataloguing department 编目部
description 著录
classifying 分类
cataloguing 编目
re-cataloguing 目录改编
cataloguer 编目员
card 卡片
card catalogue 卡片目录
ledger catalogue 书本式目录
loose-leaf catalogue 活页目录
catalogue card 目录卡片
classified card 分类卡
author card 作者卡
title card 书名卡
subject card 主题卡
guide card 指引卡
punched card 穿孔卡
microcard 缩微卡
microfilm 缩微胶卷
microfiche 缩微胶片
microprint 缩微印刷品
label 书标
circulation department 流通阅览部
stack room 书库
shelving 排架
book reservation 典藏
circulation desk, delivery desk 出纳台
open shelves 开架式
closed shelves 闭架式
opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service 开放时间
reader's card, admission card 借书证
call slip 索书单
call number 索书号
in circulation, out 借出
not for circulation 不外借
overdue notice 催还通知
renewal 续借
catalogue room 目录室
card catalogue cabinet 卡片目录柜
classified catalogue 分类目录
title catalogue 书名目录
author catalogue 著者目录
subject catalogue 主题目录
book case 书橱
scroll rack 卷轴架
double-sided book shelves 双面书架
roller shelf 滑动书架
book carrier, book conveyor 运书车
book lift, book elevator 图书升降机
disinfection of books 图书消毒
annual circulation 图书流通率
turnover of books 图书周转
inter-library loan 馆际互借
international loan 国际互借
reading room 阅览室
newspaper reading room 报纸阅览室
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
newspaper file, newspaper rod 报纸夹
newspaper rack 报架
newspaper clipping 剪报
periodical record card 期刊登记卡
daily periodical card 报纸登记卡
periodica rack 杂志架
magazine binder 杂志夹
bound volume 合订本
exhibition room, exhibition hall 展览室
exhibit rack, display rack 展览架
display window 陈列窗
current issue 现期杂志
back issue, back number 过期杂志
missing issue 缺期期次
supplementary issue 增刊
index 索引
alphabetical index 字顺索引
author index 著者索引
classified index 分类索引
periodical index 期刊索引
subject index 主题索引
title index 书名索引
information 情报, 信息
information material 情报资料
information media 情报载体(指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等)
information retrieval 情报检索
information storage 情报贮存
information science 情报学
non-book materials 非书资料(指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等)
non-print media 非印刷载体(指视听资料)
audio-visual book 视听图书(指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书)
audiovisual studio 视听室
tape recorder 磁带录音机
cassette tape recorder 盒式磁带录音机
video tape recorder 磁带录像机
TV set 电视机
projector, film projector 电影放映机
slide projector 幻灯机
copier, duplicator xeroxing machine , 印机
microfilm reader 缩微阅读机
book 图书
pamphlet, booklet 小册子
pocket book 袖珍书
miniature edition 微型本
rare book 善本
unique copy 孤本
sample copy 样本
gift 赠本
secondhand book 旧书
front cover 封面
back cover 封底
fly page, flyleaf 扉页
title page 书名页
copyright page 版权页
briefs, synopsis 内容提要
contents 目次
MARC, machine-readable catalogue 机读目录
network 网络
terminal 终端
terminal user 终端设备用户
retrieval 检索
keyword 关键词
descriptor 主题词
thesaurus 主题词表
ISBN (International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) 国际标准期刊编号
Universal Copyright Convention 国际版权公约
chief librarian, librarian 图书馆长
associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副馆长
clerk 管理员
librarian 馆员

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:33
娱乐

travelling circus 巡回马戏团
circus wagon (马戏团的)大篷车
big top 大帐篷,马戏篷
tent 帐篷
ring, arena 场地
tier 看台
master of ceremonies, M.C. 节目主持人,司仪
parade, cavalcade 列队行进
show 节目
circus act 马戏节目
trick rider, equestrian acrobat 马戏演员
equitation, riding 马术
equestrian, rider 马术演员
fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror 魔术师
mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者
ventriloquist 腹语术者
contortionist 柔术演员
acrobat 杂技演员
balancer 表演平衡技巧的人
trapeze artist 荡秋千演员
walker, rope walker 走绳索者
funambulist 走钢丝者
juggler 耍把戏者
sword swallower 吞剑者
fire eater 吞火者
snake charmer 耍蛇者
flier, flyer 空中飞人 (美作:aerialist)
clown 小丑
giant 巨人
midget, dwarf 侏儒
horse trainer 驯马师
wild animal trainer 驯兽师
lion tamer 驯狮者
wild animal 野兽
cage 笼子
whip 鞭子
performing animal 驯服的动物
tights, leotard 紧身衣
tumble 翻筋斗
double somersault 翻双筋斗
human pyramid 叠罗汉
balance 平衡技巧
rings 圈
springboard 跳板
trampoline 绷床
trapeze 秋千
safety net 安全网
tightrope 绳索
wire-walking 走钢丝
balancing pole 平衡杆

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:34
广播和电视

broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播
live broadcast 直接广播,直播
rebroadcast 重播
recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播
broadcasting station, transmitter 电台
aerial 天线
indoor aerial 室内天线
network 广播网,电视广播网
wave length 波长
long wave 长波
medium wave 中波
short wave 短波
kilocycle 千周
echo chamber 回响室
recording studio 录音棚
sound recording 录音
sound technician, sound engineer 录音师
tape recorder 磁带录音机
microphone 传声筒,话筒
earphones 耳机
loudspeaker 喇叭
track 轨,声道
recording head 录音磁头
playback head 放音磁头
erasing head 抹音磁头
turntable 唱机转盘
tone control 音调控制
tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮
frequency modulation 调频
high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真
interference 干扰
valve 电子管 (美作:tube)

radio station 广播站
radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术
radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机
radio engineer 无线电工程师
radio transmission 无线电广播
radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机
radio frequency 无线电广播频率
dial 刻度盘
to dial, to tune in 调谐
signature tune 音调
listener 听众

VHF 甚高频,特高频
UHF 超高频
NTSC NTSC制式
PAL PAL制式
SECAM SECAM制式
to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 电视播送
colour television 彩色电视
closed-circuit television 闭路电视
telecommunication satellite 通信卫星
television set, television receiver 电视接收机,电视机
screen 屏幕
the small screen 小屏幕
channel selector 频道选择器
definition 清晰度
cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管
to scan, scanning 扫描
scanning beam 扫描线
contrast 对比度
brightness 亮度
chrome 色度
hue 色调
picture 画面
test chart 调试卡,测试图
framing 图像定位
televiewer, viewer 电视观众
television camera 电视摄像机
cameraman 摄像师
console 控制台
relay 中继
relay station 中继站
video 视频的
magnetoscope 验磁器
kinescope 电视显像管

to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program)
programming 节目制作 (美作:programing)
programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer)
live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program)
production 制片
to produce 录制,制片
producer 制片人
announcer 播音员
news bulletin, newscast 新闻
news flash 最后新闻
newsroom 新闻编辑室
to interview, interview 采访
interviewer 采访记者
TV play 电视剧
TV play series 电视连续剧
telefilm 电视片
script 剧本
shooting, to shoot 录制
shot 景
close shot 近景
dolly 摄影推车
set 布景
set designer 布景师
lighting engineering 照明技术
lighting engineer 照明师
lighting effects 灯光效果
spotlight, spot 聚光灯
rehearsal 试录
makeup girl 化妆师
sound effects 音响效果
background music 背景音乐
special effects 特技效果

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:34
戏剧

tragedy 悲剧
one-act play 独幕剧
opera 歌剧
farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧
(stage) play 话剧
Beijing opera 京剧
historical play 历史剧
puppet show 木偶戏
(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧)
comedy 喜剧
operetta 小歌剧
pantomime 哑剧

playwright 编剧, 剧作家
dress rehearsal 彩排
traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目
director 导演
climax 高潮
libretto 歌剧脚本
intermezzo 间奏曲
part, role 角色
title role 剧名角色
rehearsal 排演
plot 情节
episode 情节中的插曲
character 人物
stage version 上演本
(one's) lines 台词
prologue 序幕
leading role (character) 主角
chief actress 女主角
chief actor 男主角
to present on the stage 搬上舞台
to rehearse 排演
to play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色)
to put on a play 演出, 上演

announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员
repertoire 保留节目(总称)
scenery, decor 布景
scene-painter 布景画家
setting designer 布景设计人
scene-man 布景员
properties, props 道具
property man 道具管理员
top light 顶灯
costume 服装
farewell performance 告别演出
back stage 后台
applause 喝采
make-up 化装
make-up man 化装师
dressing room 化装室
foot light 脚灯
synopsis 剧情简介
company, troupe 剧团
spotlight 聚光灯
curtain 幕
first performance, premiere 首次演出
prompter 提词人
prompters' box 提词厢
stage 舞台
stage manager 舞台监督
stage effect 舞台效果
stage illumination, lighting 舞台照明
interval, intermission 休息
revolving stage 旋转舞台
mobile troupe 巡回演出队
art director 艺术指导
sound effect 音响效果
possible encore 预备节目
orchestra pit 乐池
to applaud 喝彩
The curtain falls. 幕落
The curtain rises. 幕启
to present a bouquet (a basket of flowers) to ... 献花
to answer a curtain call; to respond to a curtain call 谢幕
Encore! 再来一次
to give an encore 再唱(演奏)一次

box 包厢
exit 出口
cinema 电影院
gallery 顶层楼座
opera house 歌剧院
audience, spectators 观众
aisle (座位中的)走道
programme 节目单
theatre 剧院
opera glasses 看戏望远镜
house full, full house 客满, 满座
auditorium 礼堂
upper circle 楼厅(二楼)后座
dress circle 楼厅(二楼)前座
open-air theatre, amphitheatre 露天剧场
puppet show theatre 木偶剧场
usher 男引座员
usherette 女引座员
row 排
day show matinée, 日场
entrance 入口
balcony 三层楼座
box-office, ticket office 售票处
refreshments room 小吃部
lobby, foyer 休息室
evening show 夜场
cloakroom 衣帽间
concert hall 音乐厅
morning show 早场
pit 正厅后座
stalls 正厅前座
seat 座位
to book seats, to book tickets 订票
to queue up for tickets 排队买票

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:35
医学

forensic medicine 法医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师
family doctor 家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师
gynecologist 妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师
neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家
dentist, odontologist 牙医师
surgeon 外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师
nurse 护士
hospital 医院
clinic 诊所
sanatorium 疗养院
health 健康
healthy (个人)健康
wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indisposed 不适的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤,伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
spot 点,斑
pimple 丘疹,小疮
blackhead 黑头粉刺
blister 水疱
furuncle 疖
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉赘
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 鸡眼
chilblain 冻疮
bruise 挫伤
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 肿
swelling 肿胀
contusion 挫伤
sprain, twist 扭伤
fracture 骨折
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断
case 病例
incubation 潜伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 传染
fever 发热
attack, access, fit 发作
coughing fit 咳嗽发作
to take to one's bed 卧床
to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉
concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
to get better, to improve 好转
cure 治愈
relapse 复发

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:35
动物

horse 马
mare 母马
colt, foal 马驹,小马
pony 矮马
thoroughbred 纯种马
mustang 野马
mule 骡
ass, donkey 驴
ox 牛
buffalo 水牛
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
calf 小牛, 牛犊
bullock, steer 小阉牛
heifer 小母牛
pig, swine 猪
boar 种猪
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
gilt 小母猪
piglet 猪崽
sheep 羊
ewe 母羊
goat 山羊
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
zebra 斑马
antilope 羚羊
gazelle 小羚羊
deer 鹿
reindeer 驯鹿
giraffe 长颈鹿
camel 骆驼
dromedary 单峰驼
llama 大羊驼
guanaco 原驼
alpaca 羊驼
vicuna 小羊驼
elephant 象
rhinoceros 犀牛
hippopotamus 河马
cat 猫
tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫
tomcat 雄猫, 公猫
kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫
lion 狮
lynx 猞猁
panther, puma 美洲豹
leopard 豹
tiger 虎
wildcat 野猫
bison 美洲野牛
yak 牦牛
dog 狗
badger 獾
weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼
otter 水獭
fox 狐
hyena, hyaena 鬣狗
wolf 狼
squirrel 松鼠
dormouse 睡鼠
beaver 河狸
marmot 土拨鼠
ferret 雪貂
bear 熊
rabbit 兔子
hare 野兔
rat 鼠
chinchilla 南美栗鼠
gopher 囊地鼠
Guinea pig 豚鼠
marmot 土拨鼠
mole 鼹鼠
mouse 家鼠
vole 田鼠
monkey 猴子
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
gorilla 大猩猩
orangutan 猩猩
gibbon 长臂猿
sloth 獭猴
anteater 食蚁兽
duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽
kangaroo 袋鼠
koala 考拉, 树袋熊
hedgehog 刺猬
porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪
bat 蝙蝠
armadillo 犰狳
whale 鲸
dolphin 河豚
porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚
seal 海豹
walrus 海象

eagle 鹰
bald eagle 白头鹰
condor 秃鹰
hawk, falcon 隼
heron 苍鹰
golden eagle 鹫
kite 鹞
vulture 秃鹫
cock 公鸡
hen 母鸡
chicken 鸡, 雏鸡
guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡
turkey 火鸡
peacock 孔雀
duck 鸭
mallard 野鸭, 凫
teal 小野鸭
gannet 塘鹅
goose 鹅
pelican 鹈鹕
cormorant 鸬鹚
swan 天鹅
cob 雄天鹅
cygnet 小天鹅
gander, wild goose 雁
dove 鸽
pigeon 野鸽
turtle dove 斑鸠
pheasant 雉, 野鸡
grouse 松鸡
partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪
ptarmigan 雷鸟
quail 鹌鹑
ostrich 鸵鸟
stork 鹳
woodcock 山鹬
snipe 鹬
gull, seagull 海鸥
albatross 信天翁
kingfisher 翠鸟
bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟
woodpecker 啄木鸟
parrot 鹦鹉
cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉
macaw 金刚鹦鹉
parakeet 长尾鹦鹉
cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟
crow 乌鸦
blackbird 乌鸫
magpie 喜鹊
swallow 燕子
sparrow 麻雀
nightingale 夜莺
canary 金丝雀
starling 八哥
thrush 画眉
goldfinch 金翅雀
chaffinch 苍头燕雀
robin 知更鸟
plover 千鸟
lark 百鸟,云雀
swift 褐雨燕
whitethroat 白喉雀
hummingbird 蜂雀
penguin 企鹅
owl 枭,猫头鹰
scops owl 角枭,耳鸟

snake 蛇
adder, viper 蝰蛇
boa 王蛇
cobra 眼镜蛇
copperhead 美洲腹蛇
coral snake 银环蛇
grass snake 草蛇
moccasin 嗜鱼蛇
python 蟒蛇
rattlesnake 响尾蛇
lizard 蜥蜴
tuatara 古蜥蜴
chameleon 变色龙,避役
iguana 鬣蜥
wall lizard 壁虎
salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈
giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵
crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄
alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄
caiman, cayman 凯门鳄
gavial 印度鳄
turtle 龟
tortoise 玳瑁
sea turtle 海龟
frog 青蛙
bullfrog 牛蛙
toad 蟾蜍

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:36
农业

land,soil 土壤
arable land, tilled land 耕地
dry soil 旱田
fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤
humus 腐殖质
irrigable land 水浇地
lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤
wasteland, barren land 荒地
grass 草
grassland 草地
meadow 草甸
prairie 大草原
pasture land 牧场
to lie fallow 休闲
fallow 休闲地
stubble, stubble field 亩茬地
straw, hay 稿杆
rural population 农村人口
rural exodus 农村迁徙
land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革
mechanization of farming 农业机械化
mechanized farming 机械化耕作
farm 农场
cattle farm 奶牛场
ranch 大农场,牧场
hacienda 庄园
holding 田产
plot, parcel, lot 地块
cooperative farm 合作农场
collective farm 集体农场
country, countryside 农村
countryman 农民,农夫
countrywoman 农民,农妇
agronomist 农学家
latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主
farmer 农户
producer 农业工人
settle 佃户
landowner 地主,土地拥有者
absentee landlord 外居地主
smallholder, small farmer 小农
rancher 牧场主
tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人
sharecropper 佃农
ploughman 农夫,犁田者
farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)
farm hand 农场短工
cattle farmer 牧场工人
cowherd, cowboy 牛仔
shepherd 牧人
fruit grower 果农
vinegrower 葡萄栽植者
vintager 采葡萄者
farming, husbandry 农业
animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业
dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业
horticulture 园艺
market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业
fruit growing 果树栽培
vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培
olive growing 油橄榄栽培
arboriculture 树艺学
silviculture 造林学
agricultural products, farm products 农产品
foodstuffs 食品
dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品
dairy industry 乳品加工业
crop year, farming year 农事年
season 季节
agricultural, commodities market 农业市场
livestock 牲畜

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:36
农作物

cereals, grain 谷物
coarse grain 谷粒
rye 黑麦
barley 大麦
oats 燕麦
millet 粟, 黍
sorghum 高粱
bran 麸; 糠
flour, meal 粗磨谷粉
wheat 小麦
spring wheat 春小麦
maize 玉米 (美作:corn)
maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob)
rice 稻
buckwheat 荞麦
tea 茶
coffee 咖啡
cocoa 可可树
coca 古柯
tobacco 烟草
hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花
tuber crops 块茎作物
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar beet 糖用甜菜
potato 马铃薯
sweet potato 甘薯
vegetables 蔬菜
carrot 胡萝卜
cassava, manioc 木薯
turnip 芜菁
yam 山药; 薯蓣
pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物
bean 菜豆
pea 豌豆
chick-pea 鹰嘴豆
lentil 小扁豆
soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean)
forage plants 饲料作物
fodder grain 饲用谷物
clover 三叶草
lucern, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa)
textile plants 纤维植物
cotton 棉; 草棉
flax 亚麻
hemp 大麻
American agave 龙舌兰
sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻
kapok tree 木棉树
jute 黄麻
Manila hemp 马尼拉麻
raffia 酒椰
yucca 丝兰
oil plants 油料植物
sunflower 向日葵
groundnut, peanut 落花生
olive 油橄榄
olive tree 油橄榄树
sesame 芝麻
castor oil plant 蓖麻
rape seed 油菜籽
rubber tree 橡胶树
resin plant 树脂植物
mangrove 红树
fruits 水果
fruit tree 果树
grapevine 葡萄藤
grape 葡萄

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:37
会议

assembly 大会
convention 会议
party 晚会, 社交性宴会
at-home party 家庭宴会
tea party 茶会
dinner party 晚餐会
garden party 游园会
dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会
reading party 读书会
fishing party 钓鱼会
sketching party 观剧会
birthday party 生日宴会
Christmas party 圣诞晚会
luncheon party 午餐会
fancy ball 化妆舞会
commemorative party 纪念宴会
wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会
banquet 酒宴
pajama party 睡衣派对
buffet party 立食宴会
cocktail party 鸡尾酒会
welcome meeting 欢迎会
farewell party 惜别会
pink tea 公式茶会
new years's banquet 新年会
year-end dinner party 忘年餐会
box supper 慈善餐会
fancy fair 义卖场
general meeting, general assembly 会员大会
congress 代表大会
board of directors 董事会
executive council, executive board 执行委员会
standing body 常设机构
committee, commission 委员会
subcommittee 附属委员会,小组委员会
general committee, general officers, general bureau 总务委员会
secretariat 秘书处
budget committee 预算委员会
drafting committee 起草委员会
committee of experts 专家委员会
advisory committee, consultative committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会
symposium 讨论会
study group 学习研讨会
seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会
meeting in camera 秘密会议 (美作:executive session)
opening sitting 开幕会
final sitting 闭幕会
formal sitting 隆重开会
plenary meeting 全会
sitting, meeting 开会 (美作:session)
session 会期,会议期间 (美作:meeting)
working party 工作小组
seat, headquarters 席位
governing body 主管团体
round table 圆桌
to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会议

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:37
亲属关系

relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属
my family 我家
my people 我家人
next of kin 近亲
family life 家庭生活
caste 社会地位
generation 代
branch 支,系
tribe 部族,部落
clan 氏族
race, breed 种族
lineage 宗族,世系
stock 门第,血统
of noble birth 贵族出身
of humble birth 平民出身
dynasty 朝代
origin 出身
ancestry 祖先,先辈
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先
extraction 家世
descent, offspring 后代,后辈
descendants 后代,晚辈
progeny, issue 后裔
succession 继承
consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘
kinsmen by blood 血亲
affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系
kinsmen by affinity 姻亲
blood 血
family tree 家谱

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:38
蔬菜

tomato 番茄,西红柿
asparagus 芦笋
cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子
bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜
pepper 胡椒
pimiento 甜椒
potato 马铃薯
carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin 西葫芦
broad bean 蚕豆
cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜
chilli 辣椒
garlic 蒜
chive 葱
fennel 茴香
cos lettuce 莴苣
marrow 嫩葫芦
melon 香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom, celery 芹菜
onion 韭
leek 韭菜
radish 萝卜
tarragon 狭叶青蒿
thyme 百里香
mushroom 蘑菇
artichoke 洋蓟
broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝
Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝
caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜
cardoon 刺菜蓟
chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹
chick-pea 鹰嘴豆
chicory 苣荬菜
cress 水田芥
cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗
dandelion 蒲公英
French bean 法国菜豆
gherkin 嫩黄瓜
horseradish 辣根
Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜
kale 无头甘蓝
kohlrabi 甘蓝
laurel 月桂
lentil 兵豆
lettuce 莴苣
lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)
parsley 欧芹
parsnip 欧防风
pea 豌豆
rhubarb 大黄
salsify 婆罗门参
sorrel 掌叶大黄
truffle 块菌
turnip 芜菁
watercress 豆瓣菜

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:38
禽流感

禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语 Common Terms for Bird Flu


World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心

bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感,又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟
outbreak 爆发
suspected cases 疑似疫情
confirmed cases 诊断疫情
test positive 检测为阳性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区
poultry farms 家禽农场
disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理
disinfection 消毒
inactive virus 非活性病毒
circulate 传播,流传
contagious 接触传染性的
outbreak 爆发
vaccinate 注射疫苗
influenza pandemic 流感流行
infection 传染病
virulent 剧毒的;致命的
strain (身心的)紧张状态
populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的
trigger 触发,引起
respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
pathogen 病原体
mortality rate 死亡率

fever 感冒
cough 咳嗽
sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎



紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic

病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
(基因)复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity

禽流感常用生化术语词汇

hemagglutinin 血凝素
Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶
Nucleoprotein 核蛋白
Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白
Matrix Protein 基质蛋白
world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织
HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒
LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒
NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒
seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病
avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感
high pathogenicity 高致病性
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感
migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽
shore birds 岸禽
poultry 家禽
prophylactic measures 防病措施
rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验
antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物
Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)
M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂
amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)
rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺
neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶
zanimivir 扎那米韦(葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物)能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品:
organic solvent 有机溶剂
aether 乙醚
chloroform 氯仿
acetone 丙酮
formalin 福尔马林
oxidant 氧化剂
diluted acid 稀酸
deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠
hydroxylamine 羟胺
lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠
ammonium ion 铵离子
halogen compounds 卤素化合物
bleaching powder 漂白粉
idodine 碘剂
heavy metal ion 重金属离子

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:39
搏击类竞技

boxer 拳击运动员
boxing glove 拳击手套
boxing shoe 拳击鞋
infighting 近战
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳
right hook 右钩拳
foul 犯规
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳击比赛
referee 裁判员
boxing ring 拳击台
rope 围绳
winner 胜利者
loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
timekeeper 计时员
boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

judoka 柔道运动员
colored belt 标志带
referee 裁判员
judo throw 柔道摔

karateka 空手道运动员
side thrust kick 猛力侧踢

TAIKWONDO 跆拳道

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:39
游戏

(美作:Parlor games)
player 玩游戏者
riddle 智力游戏
guessing game 猜谜
crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜
charade 凭动作猜字谜
blindman's buff 捉迷藏
hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕
puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏
ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏
lotto 排号码牌游戏
bingo 宾果游戏
solitaire 单人球戏
dominoes 多米诺
domino 多米诺骨牌
double blank 双白
monopoly 独占
forfeits 处罚

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:39
游泳

swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:40
棒球垒球

baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩
pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法
set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法
sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法
wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法
8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch (投手)暴投
pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球
balk (棒球)投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 後撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:41
船只

dugout 独木舟
barge 驳船
kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排
outrigger 桨叉架船
rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)
gondola (意大利的)长平底船
whale mother ship 捕鲸母船
hydrofoil 水翼船
catamarans 双体船
dredger 挖泥船
boat 船
brig, brigantine 双桅船
canoe 小船,独木舟
caravel 快帆船
cargo boat 货船
coaster 近海贸易货船
cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船
whaler 捕鲸船
collier 运煤船
battleship 战船
shallop 小型战船
coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇
revenue cutter 缉私船
patrol boat 巡逻艇
minelayer 布雷艇
minesweeper 扫雷艇
torpedo boat 鱼雷艇
frigate 轻护航舰
gunboat 炮舰
submarine 潜水艇
destroyer 驱逐舰
corvette 轻巡洋舰
cruiser 巡洋舰
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮
fishing boat 渔船
freighter 货船
galleon 大型帆船
galley 大划桨船
hovercraft 气垫船
icebreaker 破冰船
launch 艇
lifeboat 救生艇
lighter 驳船
liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮
merchant ship, merchantman 商船
motorboat 摩托艇
outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇
paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船
passenger boat 客船
piragua, pirogue 独木舟
raft 木筏
rowing boat 划艇
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船
schooner 纵帆船
ship 船
skiff 小艇
sloop 单桅船
steamer, steamship 汽轮
tanker 油轮
trawler 拖网渔船
tug, tugboat 拖轮
vessel 船
yacht 游艇
yawl 船载小艇

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:41
教育

instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:42
常见的英语格言

格言是人类智慧的结晶,下面收集了英语中常见的格言。

A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。(英国迷信, 指猫的生命力强)
A cat in gloves catches no mice. (=Muffled cats catch no mice.) 带手套的猫捉不到耗子; 四肢不勤, 一事无成; 怕沾污手指的人做不出什么事。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以看国王(指小人物也应有些权利)
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
A fool and his money are soon parted.
A fool may give a wise man counsel
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A good dog deserves a good bone. 好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。
A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.少量的常识,当得大量的学问。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
A living dog is better than a dead lion. 死狮不如活狗。
A man is known by his friends.
A man is known by the company he keeps.
A man's home is his castle.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
A sheep among wolves 落入狼群; 落在一群恶汉手中的善良人
A staff [stick] is quickly [soon] found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
A stitch in time saves nine.
A wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼, 口蜜腹剑的人
A woman's place is in the home.
A woman's work is never done.
A word spoken is past recalling.
A work ill done must be twice done.首次做不好,必须重新搞。
A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
A willing helper does not wait until he is asked. 于助人者总是主动帮助别人。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识之佳果。
Actions speak louder than words.
Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.按部就班,事情很快就做完。
After a storm comes a calm.
After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
Agree like cats and dogs [口]像猫和狗一样合不来, 完全合不来
All cats are grey in the dark. (=At night all cats are grey; when candles are out, all cats are grey.) 猫在暗中都是灰色; 黑暗中难分丑妍
All good things must come to an end.
All is fair in love and war.
All is over but the shouting.
All lay load on the willing horse.
All roads lead to Rome.
All that glitters is not gold.
All the world loves a lover.
All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小孩也变傻。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
All's well that ends well.
Among the blind the oneeyed man is the king.山中无老虎猴子称大王。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep.
An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
An idle brain is the devil's workshop.懒汉的头脑是魔鬼的工厂。
An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
An old dog barks not in vain. 老狗不乱吠; 老狗 一吠, 就得小心。
An old dog will learn no new tricks. (=You cannot teach old dogs new tricks.) 老狗学不了新把戏; 老年人很难适应新事物。
Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
Appearances are deceptive.
April showers brings may flowers.
Art is long, life is short.
As [like] a dog with two tails 非常开心[高兴]
As a sheep among the shearers 仿佛落在剪羊毛工人手里的绵羊
As poor as a church mouse
As weak as a cat (=as weak as water) 身体非常虚弱
As well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb 偷大羊或偷小羊反正都得挨绞刑; 一不做二不休
As you make your bed, so must you lie in it.
As you sow, so shall you reap.
As you have made the bed, you must lie on it.自作自受。
Ask no questions and hear no lies.
At the eleventh hour在最后时刻表(误:在十一点钟)
Bad news travels fast.
Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗 不咬人; 咬人的狗不露齿。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。
Be (old) dog at (a thing) 对...有经验; 对...很内行
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Beauty is only skin-deep.
Beggars can't be choosers.
Better be safe than sorry.
Better die with honor than live with shame.
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
Better master one than engage with ten.会十事,不如精一事。
Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know.
Better to be alone than in bad company.
Better to die in glory than live in dishonor.
Beware of a silent dog and still water. 提防不吠的狗, 小心 静止的水。
Birds of a feather flock together.
Blood is thicker than water.
Blood, toil, tears and sweat.
Boys will be boys.
Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩,引起哄堂大笑(误:把房子弄塌?br> Business before pleasure.事业在先,享乐在后。
Business is business.公事公办。
Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。
Business makes a man as well as tries him.事业可以考验人,也可以造就人。
Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
Business neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。
Calamity is man true touchstone.
Call somebody names辱骂某人(误:喊某人的名字)
Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。
Catch as catch can.
Charity begins at home.
Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
Clean conscience laughs at false accusation.
Come like a dog at a whistle 一呼即来
Crime does not pay.
Cry over spilt milk.
Curiosity killed the cat.
Dead men have no friends.
Dead men tell no tales.
Death is the great leveler.
Deliberate slowly,execute promptly.慢慢酌量,快快行动。
Dexterity comes by experience.熟练来自经验。
Diamond cut diamond.
Diligence is the mohter of success.勤奋是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of good fortune.勤勉是好运之母。
Discretion is the better part of valor.
Divide and rule.
Do as I say, and not as I do.
Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.照大多数人那样干,人们会把你称赞。
Do business,but be not a slave to it.要做事,但不要做事务的奴隶。
Do not wear out your welcome.
Do unto others as you would like them to do unto you.
Doing everything is doing nothing. 样样都做等于不做。
Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
Don't cut off your nose to spite your face.
Don't go near the water until you learn how to swim.
Don't meet trouble half-way.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
Don't ride the high horse. 
Don't wash your dirty linen in public.
Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪颖。
Easier said than done.
East or west, home is best. 出门五里,不如家里。
Easy come, easy go.来得容易去得快。
Eat no fish做忠实可靠的人(误:不吃鱼)
Enough to make a cat [horse] laugh 极其可笑; 让人笑掉大牙
Enough to make a cat speak [口]令人惊讶; 事情太出奇
Entertain an angel unawares.
Every bird loves to hear himself sing.
Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日。
Every dog is a lion at home. [Every dog is valiant at his own door.] 狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。
Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.
Every man has his faults.
Every man has his price.
Every man is his own worst enemy.
Every picture tells a story.
Every potter praises his own pot.
Every tide hath ist ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。
Everybody's business is nobodys business. 三个和尚没水吃
Everyone to his taste.
Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。
Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。
Failure teaches success.
Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。
Familiarity breeds contempt.
Fast Barking dogs seldom bite.
Fat cat 美国政治运动的出资人, 捐献大宗政治款项的富人; 安于现状的懒汉; 以权谋私的人, 享受特权的人
Fear is stronger than love.
Fear of death is worse than death itself.
Fight dog, fight bear. 打个青红皂白, 一决雌雄。
Fight fire with fire.
Finders keepers, losers weepers.
Fine feathers make fine birds.
Finished labours are pleasant.完成工作是一乐。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master. 火是忠实的朋友,却是残酷的主人。
First come, first served.
First things first.
First think, and then speak.
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
Friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Garbage in, garbage out.
Give a dog a bad [an ill] name(and hang him). 一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。
Give credit where credit is due.
Give him an inch and he'll take a yard.
Give the devil his due.
Give him an inch and he will take an ell(a yard). 得寸进尺。
God helps them that help themselves.
Good fences make good neighbors.
Goodness is better than beauty.
Grasp all, lose all.
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。
Has the cat got your tongue? [口]猫把你的舌头叼去了吗?为什么不吭声?
Haste makes waste.
Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事,今天就去做。
He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运儿。
He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.
He laughs best who laughs last.
He that doth most at once doth least.什么都想一次做完,结果一件也做不完;贪多嚼不烂。
He that is master of himself, will soon be master of others.
He that knows nothing, doubts nothing.
He that plants a tree plants for posterity.
He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
He that will not work shall not eat.不工作者不得食。
He who hesitates is lost.
He who does not advance loses ground. 不进则退。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
He who laughs last, laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
He who rides on a tiger can never dismount. 骑虎难下。
Health is not valued till sickness comes. 有病方知无病福。
Honesty is the best policy.
Idle people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains).懒人做工作,越懒越费力。
Idleness is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。
Idleness is the root of all evil.懒惰乃万恶之源。
If a job's worth doing, it's worth doing well.
If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.若要求知识,须从勤苦得。
If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.想把事情来做好,就得亲自动手搞。
Ignorance is bliss.
Ignorance of the law excuses no man.
Ill news travels fast.恶事传千里。
In for a penny,in for a pound.做事一开头,就要做到底;一不做,二不休。
Industry is fortune's right hand,and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手,世俭是幸运的左手。
It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车可鉴。
It is ill to waken sleeping dogs. [let sleeping dogs lie; don't wake a sleeping dog.] 别多事, 别惹麻烦。
It is in to be on the safe side.
It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.没有土壤,播种也是徒劳。
It is no use crying best spilt milk.
It is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身,伤身乃是忧虑。
It is right to put everything in its proper use.凡事都应用得其所。
It never rains, but it pours.
It rains cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨, 大雨滂沱
It takes two to tango.
It is no good crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It takes two to make a quarrel.一只碗不响。
Jack of all trades, master of none.
Keep your mouth shut and your ears open.
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Laughter is the best medicine.
Lead a dog's life 过着牛马不如的生活
Lead a dog's life 过穷困潦倒的日子
Learn wisdom by the follies of others.从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
Let bygones be bygones.
Let sleeping dogs lie.
Let the buyer beware.
Let the cat out of the bag 说走了嘴, (无意中)泄露秘密
Let the dead bury their dead.
Let sleeping dog lie. 不要惹是生非。
Let's call a spade a spade.直言不讳。
Life is just a bowl of cherries.
Lightning never strikes twice in the same place.
Like a cat on hot bricks 局促不安, 如热锅上的蚂蚁
Like father, like son.
Like mother, like daughter.
Live and learn.
Live like cat and dog [口]整天吵架
Live a cat and dog life(夫妻)过着不和谐的生活(误:过着猫和狗一般的生活)
Living without an aim is liking sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标等于航行没有指南针。
Look after number one.
Look on the bright side.
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。
Love conquers all.
Love is blind.
Love makes the world go round.
Love me, love my dog. 你若把我当朋友, 也要把我的朋友当朋友; 爱屋及乌。
Love sees no faults.
Love will find a way.
Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌
Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。
Man cannot live by bread alone.
Many hands make light work.众擎易举。
Many hands make quick work.人多干活快。
Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多。
Many hands makes light work. 人多好办事。
Marriages are made in heaven.
May As soon as man is born he begins to die.
Might is right.
Mind your own business.
Money is the root of all evil.
Money isn't everything.
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
Move heaven and earth想尽一切办法;竭尽全力(误:翻天覆地)
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。
Never judge from appearances.
Never look a gift horse in the mouth.
Never mix your liquor.
Never say die.
Never speak ill of the dead.
Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
Never too late to repent.
Never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢未为晚也。
No Bad news travels fast.
No man can serve two masters.
No man is indispensable.
No news is good news.
No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again. 昨日不复来。
No pain, no gain.
No root,no fruit.无根就无果。
No one is wise at all time. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Not have a dog's chance 毫无机会
Nothing is certain but death and taxes.
Nothing succeeds like success.
Nothing ventured, thing gained.
Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Old habits die hard.
Old soldiers never die, they simply fade away.
Once Cleanliness is next to godliness.
One good turn deserves another.
One man's loss is another man's gain.
One scabbed sheep infects the whole flock. 一只羊生疮整群羊遭殃。
One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
One's life is limited, but learning is endless. 生命有限,学海无涯。
Opportunity seldom knocks twice.
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。
Patience is a virtue.
Penny wise, pound foolish.
Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Practice what you preach.
Prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
Prevention is better than cure.
Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。
Pull somebody's leg戏弄某人;开某人的玩笑(误:拖某人的后腿)
Pull up one's socks振作起来;鼓起勇气(误:提起袜子)
Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。
Put your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作。
Rain, rain, go away, come again another day.
Rats desert a sinking ship.
Reading makes a full man and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实,写作使人严谨。
Return to one's sheep [muttons] 回到本题
Revenge is sweet.
Robbing Peter to pay Paul.
Saving is getting. 节省就是获得。
Saying is one thing, doing another. 说是一回事,做是另一回事。
Scornful[Hungry] dogs will eat dirty puddings. 人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。
Scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
See [watch] how [which way] the cat jumps (=wait for the cat to jump) 观望形势然后行动; 看风使舵, 随机应变
See Naples and die.不到黄河心不死。
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Send somebody to the chair把某人判死刑;送…电椅(误:把某人送到椅子上)
Separate the sheep from the goats 区别好人和坏人
Sheep and goats 善人与恶人(来自《圣经》)
Sheep that have no shepherd 乌合之众
Silence is golden.
Sloth is the key of poverty.惰能致贫。
Sloth turneth the edge of wit.懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。
Something is better than nothing.
Spare the rod and spoil the child.
Speak when you are spoken to.
Speaking without think is shooting without aiming. 说话不假思索,等于无的放矢。
Speech is the picture of the mind. 言为心声。
Still waters run deep.
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
Sweet things are bad for the teeth.
Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。
Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。
Teach an old dog new tricks 使守旧的人接受新事物
Teach the dog to bark 教狗怎么叫(意指多此一举)
Teaching others teaches yourself.教学相长。
That's like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl. 引狼入室; 等于把猫放在金鱼缸旁。
The bait hides the hook.
The best fish swim near the bottom.
The best go first.
The best of friends must part.
The best things in life are free.
The bigger they are, the harder they fall.
The burnt child dreads the fire.
The cat did it. [口谑]是猫打破的; 不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)
The cat is out of the bag. [口]秘密泄露; 真相大白。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 掩耳盗铃; 猫偷吃奶油的时候, 总是闭着眼睛。
The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet. 猫儿想吃鱼, 又怕湿了脚(想吃鱼又怕腥; 想得到某种东西又怕麻烦或担风险)。
The day is short but the work is much.工作多,光阴迫。
The dog returns to his vomit. 狗回头吃自己吐出来的东西; 重犯旧日罪恶。
The early bird catches the worm.
The end justifies the means.
The female of the species is more deadly than the male.
The first step is the hardest.
The grapes are sour.
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
The last straw breaks the camel's back.
The more one knows, the less one believes.
The more you get, the more you want.
The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。
The pot calls the kettle black.
The proof of the pudding is in the eating.
The scalded cat fears cold water. 被烫过的猫, 连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳)
The secret of wealth lieth in the letters SAVE.节俭是致富的秘诀。
The sheep has no choice when in the jaws of the wolf.
The shortest answer is doing the thing.最简短的回答就是一个"干"字。
The early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞。
The kettle and the pot.一丘之貉。
The leopard cannot change its spots. 本性难移。
The water that bears boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。
There are only twenty-four hours in a day.
There are two sides to evey question.
There is a black sheep in every flock.到处都有害群之马。
There is a time and a place for everything.
There is more than one way to skin a cat.
There is no honor among thieves.
There is safety in numbers.
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
There's a black sheep in every flock.
There's no fool like an old fool.
There's no place like home.
There's no smoke without fire.
There's one law for the rich, and another for the poor.
They that dance must pay the fiddler.
They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can.不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。
Things are not always what they seem.
Think a great deal of oneself过高地估计自己(误:为自己想得多)
Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
Time cures all things.
Time flies.时光易逝。
Time is a great healer.
Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
Time tries all.时间检验一切。
Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
Time and tide wait for no man.时光不等人。
Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。
To err is human.
To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做,一日胜三日。
To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
Tomorrow is another day.
Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup). 厨师多了难烧汤。
Top dog 当权派;头儿
Treat sb. Like a dog 不把某人当人看
True love ever grows old.
Trust is the mother of deceit.
Turn the other cheek.
Two heads are better than one.
Two is company, three is a crowd.
Two wrongs do not make a right.
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
United we stand, divided we fall.
Variety is the spice of life.
Virtue is its own reward.
Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。
Waste not, want not.
Watch sb. As a cat watches a mouse. 象猫盯耗子般地盯着某人。
What are the odds so long as you are happy.
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情,总是在任何时候都不做的事情。
What you don't know can't hurt you.
What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事,就值得做好。
When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。
When in doubt, do nothing.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
When the cat's away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出, 小鬼跳粱)。
Where there is no trust there is no love.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。
Wisdom is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银,
Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡,胜于财富。
Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之于精神,一如健康之于肉体。
Wit once bought is worth twice taught.由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。
Without a shepherd, sheep are not a flock.
Work bears witness who does well.工作能证明谁做的好。
Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。
Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。
World is but a little place, after all.
You cannot have it both ways.
You cannot have your cake and eat it.
You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
You can't please everyone.
You can't take it with you when you die.
You can't tell a book by its cover.
You can't win them all.
You don't get something for nothing.
You win some, you lose some.

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:43
商业术语

commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸
terms of trade 贸易条件
free-trade area 自由贸易区
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
commercial channels 商业渠道
customs 海关
customs duty 关税
quota 配额,限额
item 项目,细目
commercial transaction 买卖,交易
manufacturer 制造商,制造厂
middleman 中间商,经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer 零售商
tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人 (英)批发商,(美)零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者
consumer 消费者,用户
client, customer 顾客,客户
buyer 买主,买方
stocks 存货,库存量
purchase 购买,进货
sale 销售
bulk sale 整批销售,趸售
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
cash sale 现货
hire-purchase 分期付款购买 (美作:installment plan)
competition 竞争
competitor 竞争者
competitive 竞争的
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度
trademark 商标
registered trademark 注册商标
registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:43
航天

launch a satellite 发射卫星
launch pad 发射台
multistage rocket 多级火箭
second stage 第二级
third stage 第三级
orbit 轨道
artificial satellite 人造卫星
Telstar 通信卫星
antenna 天线
solar cell 太阳电池
spacecraft 航天器
lunar module 登月舱
LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭
landing pad 着陆架
service module 服务舱
directional antenna 定向天线
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴
lunar module 登月舱
ascent stage 上升段
descent stage 下降段
hatch 舱口
ladder 扶梯
command module 指令舱
service module 服务舱
astronaut 航天员
space suit 航天服
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
access flap 接口盖
life support system 生命维持系统

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:44
疾病

Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂
icterus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病, 肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 败血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour,tumor 瘤
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热病
zona, shingles 带状疮疹 (参见MEDICINE)

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:45
核能

A-bomb, atomic bomb 原子弹
absorption 吸收
to accelerate 加速
accelerating chamber 加速室
accelerator 加速器
synchrocyclotron 同步回旋加速器
synchrotron 同步加速器
betatron 电子感应加速器
bevatron 高能质子同步稳向加速器
cyclotron 回旋加速器
counter 计数器
alpha rays 阿尔法射线
gamma rays 伽马射线
gram atom 克原子
ion 离子
cation 阳离子
anion 阴离子
antiparticle 反离子
antiproton 反质子
meson 介子
molecule 分子
atom 原子
atomic boiler 原子锅
atomic number 原子数
atomic power 原子能
atomic weight 原子量
particle 粒子
photon 光子
nucleon 核子
proton 质子
neutron 中子
electron 电子
free electron 自由电子
electron beam 电子束
electron cloud 电子云
electron gun 电子枪
electronic shell 电子层
electron volt 电子伏特
electrode 电极
attraction 引力
element 元素
barium 钡
berkelium 锫
beryllium 铍
cobalt 钴
uranium 铀
thorium 钍
cadmium 镉
caesium, cesium 铯
curium 锔
radium 镭
lithium 锂
neptunium 镎
strontium 锶
boron 硼
xenon 氙
deuterium 氘
krypton 氪
deuteron 氘核
helium 氦
radon 镭射气,氡
graphite 石墨
heavy water 重水
binding energy 结合能
blast wave 冲击波
bombardment 轰击
breeder reactor 增值反应堆
bubble chamber 气泡室
burst 爆炸,爆发
capture 俘获
chain reaction 链式反应
charge 装燃料
cladding 覆层
antimatter 反物质
clean bomb 干净核弹
to collide, collision 碰撞
contamination 沾染,污染
coolant 冷却剂
cooling 冷却
cooling fluid 冷却液
cooling pond 凉水池
core 反应堆心,反应堆活性区
cosmic rays 宇宙线
critical mass 临界物质
curie 居里
to decay 衰减
decontamination 去污
diffusion 漫射
disintegration 衰变,蜕变
dispersion 弥散
emission 发射
enriched uranium 浓缩铀
enrichment 浓缩
explosion 爆炸,爆裂
fertile element 可转换元素
fission 裂变
fissionable material 裂变物质
fusion 聚变
deflagration 爆燃过程
detector 探测器
half-life 半衰期
H-bomb, hydrogen bomb 氢弹
heat exchanger 热交换器
heterogeneous reactor 非均匀反应堆
homogeneous reactor 均匀反应堆
instability 不稳定性
ionization 电离作用
irradiation 照射,辐射
isomer 同质异能素
isotope 同位素
kiloton 千吨当量
labelled molecule, tagged molecule 标记分子
leakage 泄漏
lifetime 寿命
mass 质量
megaton 百万吨级
moderator 减速剂
mushroom cloud 蘑菇云
neutron flux 中子通量
nucleus 核
nuclear tests 核实验
nuclear physics 核物理
nuclear power plant, nuclear power station 核电站
nuclear reactor 核反应堆
orbital electron, planetary electron 轨道电子
power reactor 动力反应堆
projectile 抛射体
quantum number 量子数
radiant energy 辐射能
radiation 辐射
radioactive cloud 放射云
radioactive elements 放射性元素
radioactive fallout 放射性尘降物
radioactivity 放射性
radioisotope 放射性同位素
radiology 放射学
radiotherapy 放射疗法
rod 棒
roentgen 伦琴
scattering 散射
separation 分离
shield 防护罩
shock wave 冲击波
spectrometer 分光计
spin 反旋
to split 分裂
stability 稳定,对衰变的抗性
thermal neutron 热中子
thermal reactor 热反应堆
thermionic 热电子的
thermonuclear 热核的
tracer element 示踪原子
trajectory 轨迹
trinitrotoluene 三硝基甲苯,黄色炸药
underwater test 水下试验, warhead, 弹头

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:46
旅馆

hotel 旅馆
guest house 宾馆
main entrance 大门
entrance hall 门厅
staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯
balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆
corridor 过道
verandah 外廊
lobby 走廊
lift, elevator 电梯
information desk 问讯处
reception office 接待室
hotel register 旅客登记簿
registration form 登记表
newsstand 售报处
postal service 邮局服务处
shop 小卖部
bar 酒吧间
lounge 休息厅
roof garden 屋顶花园
billiard-room , 球房
dining-room, dining hall 餐厅
men's room 男盥洗室
ladies' room 女盥洗室
cloak-room 存衣处
basement 地下室
cellar 地窖
broom closet 杂物室
room number 房间号码
room key 房间钥匙
suite 一套房间
single room 单人房间
double room 双人房间
sitting-room, living-room 起居室
sofa, settee 长沙发
easy chair 安乐椅
armchair 扶手椅
wicker chair 藤椅
folding chair 叠椅
swivel chair 转椅
rocking chair 摇椅
stool 凳子
bench 条凳
tea table 茶几
desk 书桌
bookcase 书橱
bookshelf 书架
wardrobe 衣柜
built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱
chest of drawers 五斗橱
screen 屏风
hat rack 帽架
rug 小地毯
carpet 大地毯
single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床
twin beds 成对床
mattress 褥子
quilt 被
blanket 毯子
sheet 床单
bedspread 床罩
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕套
mat 席
cushion 垫子
bathroom 浴室
bath tub 浴盆
shower bath, shower 淋浴
cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头
sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头
dressingtable 梳妆台
mirror 镜子
washbasin 洗脸盆
towel 毛巾
toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间
water closet, W.C. 厕所;抽水马桶
toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸
bath towel 浴巾
bathrobe 浴衣
towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架
sponge 海绵
waste-paper basket 废纸篓
thermometer 温度计
balcony 阳台
sash window 上下开关窗
shutters 百叶窗
transom, transom window 气窗
curtain 窗帘
lace curtain 挑花窗帘
windowsill 窗台
air-conditioned 有空调设备的
radiator 暖气片
central heating 暖气
ashtray 烟灰碟
smoking set 烟具
electric fan 电扇
chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
desk lamp 台灯
bedside lamp 床头灯
floor lamp 落地灯
wall lamp 壁灯
lampshade 灯罩
bulb holder 灯头
bulb 灯泡
screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡
bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡
frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡
opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡
switch 开关
socket 插座
plug 插头
telephone 电话
electric iron 电熨斗
peg, hook 衣钩
clothes-hanger 衣架
door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫
manager 经理
attendant 服务员
desk clerk 值班服务员
waiter (餐厅)服务员
waitress (餐厅)女服务员
rent 租金
bill 账单
receipt 收据

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:46
旅行

journey, trip 旅行
tourism 旅游
pleasure trip 游览,漫游
business trip 商务旅行
organized tour 组团旅游
circular tour 环程旅行
package tour, inclusive tour 包办旅行
outward journey 单程旅行
return journey, round trip 往返旅行
holiday 假期
excursion, outing 远足
expedition 远征,探险
hitchhiking, hitching 搭乘
itinerary 旅行指南
itinerary, route 旅行路线
stopover 中途下车暂停
stage 停歇点,中间站
departure at 10 a.m. 上午10时出发
arrival at 12 p.m. 夜12点抵达
stay 停留
return 返回
embarkation, embarcation 乘船,上船
disembarkation 下船
delay 延期
travel agency 旅行社
airline company 航空公司
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
ticket 票
single ticket 单程票
return ticket 往返票,双程票 (美作:round-trip ticket)
fare 票价
half (fare), half-price ticket 半票
passage 票,票价
passengers 旅客
passport 护照
visa 签证
papers 证件
identity card 身份证
customs 海关
safe-conduct, pass 安全通行证
excursionist, tripper, hiker 旅行者
tourist 旅游者
traveller 旅行者,旅游者 (美作:traveler)
commercial traveller 旅行推销员 (美作:traveling salesman)
stowaway 偷乘者

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:47
家蓄和家禽

horse 马
stallion 雄马
mare 雌马
foal, colt, filly 幼马
gelding 阉割的马
donkey, ass 驴
donkey 雄驴
jenny ass 雌驴
hinny 驴骡
mule 马骡
cattle 牛
bull, ox 雄牛
cow 雌牛
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛
herd 牛的统称
water buffalo 水牛
yak 牦牛
sheep 绵羊
ram 雄绵羊
ewe 雌绵羊
lamb 年幼的绵羊
flock 绵羊的统称
mutton 羊肉
goat 山羊
billy 雄山羊
nanny 雌山羊
kid 年幼的山羊
pig 猪
boar 雄猪
sow 雌猪
piglet,shoat 年幼的猪
herd 猪的统称
dog 狗
dog 雄狗
bitch 雌狗
pup 年幼的狗
rabbit 兔
buck 公兔
goose 鹅
gander 雄鹅
goose 雌鹅
gosling 幼鹅
gaggle 鹅的统称
chicken 鸡
cock,rooster 公鸡
hen 母鸡
chick 小鸡
brood 鸡的统称
duck 鸭
turkey 火鸡
tom 雄火鸡
poult 小火鸡
cat 猫
tomcat 雄猫
catta 雌猫
kitten 小猫

maggie1314 2006-05-25 15:47
家庭计划

population studies 人口研究
demography 人口学
demographer 人口学家
population theory 人口理论
Malthusianism 马尔萨斯主义
neo-Malthusianism 新马尔萨斯主义
overpopulation 人口过剩
underpopulation 人口不足
working population 在业人口
population waiting for employment 待业人口
urban population 城市人口
rural population 乡村人口
population reproduction 人口增殖
population increase 人口增长
population decrease 人口减少
population base 人口基数
population distribution 人口分布
population density 人口密度
population quality 人口质量
population pyramid 人口年龄金字塔
population statistics 人口统计


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